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Martin Luther King. (January 15, 1929-April 4, 1968) was one of the most prominent leaders of the American Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 60s. His words and actions left a lasting mark on America and the world, and his powerful legacy is both undeniable and inspiring. this 30 Facts About Martin Luther King Jr. Help us learn more about this incredible man.
It’s been about a decade since Dr. King joined the civil rights movement civil rights bill Passed July 2, 1964 (prohibited racial segregation of businesses and public places and made discrimination in employment illegal). Born and raised in Georgia, he attended segregated schools.Growing up, he attended Ebenezer Baptist Church, where he grandfather Then there was his father, who was a pastor (his great-grandfather was also a pastor, but in a different church). Dr. King himself has been Ebenezer’s associate pastor since 1960.Also like his father, he serves on the executive committee National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)His work as a nonviolent civil rights activist was interrupted when he was assassinated in a hotel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968.
In 1983, President Ronald Reagan proclaimed the third Monday in January each year as Martin Luther King Day, a federal holiday. This year, the commemoration will take place on Monday, January 16, 2023. Those are some basic facts about MLK, but read on for more Martin Luther King Jr. trivia! These Dr. King facts for kids and adults can help us all as we celebrate and honor his enduring legacy.
30 Fascinating Martin Luther King Jr. Facts
1. Guests can visit Birthplace of Martin Luther King Jr. Located at 501 Auburn Avenue, in Atlanta’s “Sweet Auburn” neighborhood.this is his mother’s house grandparentswhere he spent the first twelve years of his life Life.
2. Dr. King’s father traveled to Germany in 1929 and was so inspired by Protestant Reformation leader Martin Luther that he changed his name and that of his five-year-old son from Michael to Martin, adding Luther as the middle name.
3. Dr. King graduated from high school at the age of 15. He went on to earn a BA from Morehouse College (like his grandfather and father). In 1951, he received a bachelor of theology degree from Crozier Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania. He has a Ph.D. Graduated from Boston University in 1955.
4. Dr. King served two terms of pastorship. While completing his doctoral dissertation, he was ordained pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama. He resigned from that position in 1960 to devote more time to civil rights causes. He continues to serve as a local pastor by partnering with his father at the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta during his childhood.
related: 125 Inspiring Mahatma Gandhi Quotes That Will Change Your Life
5. Dr. King was greatly influenced by Mahatma Gandhi’s nonviolent campaign for India’s independence from British rule. In 1959, 11 years after Gandhi’s assassination, he visited India and wrote a short story about that trip, entitled “My Journey to the Land of Gandhi”.
6. Both Martin Luther King Jr. and Mahatma Gandhi were influenced by Henry David Thoreau, a 19th-century American essayist and philosopher who wrote in a popular essay “On Citizenship Responsibility for Disobedience” describes his philosophy of civil disobedience.
7. Dr. King married Coretta Scott on June 18, 1953, on the lawn of her mother’s home in Marion, Alabama. They met through a mutual friend a year ago and have been married for 15 years.
8. The king had four children: Yolanda, Martin Luther King III, Dexter, and Bernice.
9. Coretta Scott King opened Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change Just two months after her husband was assassinated, in the basement of their home.
related: Get to Know Race Activist Coretta Scott King
9. Eventually, the organization became king centerand moved to its own campus east of Ebenezer Baptist Church.
10. When Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. died, his body was transported in a farm wagon drawn by mules to Southview Cemetery, the oldest African American cemetery in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1970, Dr. King’s remains were removed from Southview Cemetery and placed in a family The basement of the King’s Center, faced with Georgia marble.
11. An eternal flame was added to the King Center in 1977 to symbolize Dr. King’s dream of a “community of love”.
12. Beginning in 2001, the chapel and fellowship hall at Ebenezer Baptist Church were restored to their 1960s style.
13. visitors Martin Luther King Jr. National Parkin Atlanta, Georgia, you can visit the Visitor Center, DREAM Gallery, BEHOLD Monument, Dr. King’s Birthplace, Ebenezer Baptist Church’s “Heritage Sanctuary”, “I Have a Dream” World Peace Rose Garden, Historic Firehouse 6 and Kings Center.
14. Six years before his iconic “I have a dream” speech at the March on Washington, Dr. King delivered another speech at the Lincoln Memorial. On May 17, 1957, he joined other civil rights leaders in the Freedom Pilgrimage to Prayer and spoke.
15. Dr. King has been arrested at least thirty times—mainly for his involvement in various civil rights activism.For example, he was arrested and imprisoned on July 27, 1962, on charges of possessing prayer Vigil in Albany, Georgia.
16. Less than a year later, on April 12, 1963, he was jailed in Birmingham, Alabama. There, he wrote the historic “Letter from Birmingham Prison“
17. The original recipients of the Birmingham prison letter were eight white Alabama pastors who smuggled into the prison a “call for unity,” a statement against Dr. King and his methods.
18. Eventually, Dr. King’s “Letters from Birmingham Jail” were published as a booklet, distributed by the American Friends Service Committee.
19. magazines such as Christianity century, Christianity and Crisisthis new york postwith ebonyPublished “Letters from Birmingham” and other articles.
20. William Fitts Ryan (D-NY) presented the letter as testimony before Congress and published in congressional record.
twenty one. Finally, in 1964, Dr. King revised the letter for a chapter in his memoir, why can’t we waitabout the Birmingham incident.
twenty two. Much of Dr. King’s civil rights work took place in 11 yearsDuring that time, he traveled more than six million miles, gave more than two thousand and five hundred speeches or speeches, and wrote five books and many articles.
twenty three. exist August On December 28, 1963, King delivered perhaps his most famous speech, “I Have a Dream,” before more than 250,000 people gathered at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC. Each speaker was given fifteen minutes to speak, but King’s landmark speech on American civil rights became a constant.
twenty four. One of the most famous lines from this speech, taken from material he has used in various sermons and speeches over the years, goes this way: “I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a Judge them by the color of their skin, not the content of their character.”
25. In 1964, Gold was awarded Nobel Peace Prize “For his nonviolent struggle for civil rights for African Americans.” At 35, he was the youngest person to be honored at the time.
26. The Nobel prize was $54,123, which King donated to the civil rights movement.
27. the king first appeared on the cover time magazine exist February 18 in 1957 for his role in the Montgomery bus boycott. Since then, he’s been on at least two dozen covers.
28. malcolm x, another civil rights leader of the time, called for a more radical approach to equality, meeting only once with Martin Luther King Jr. (March 26, 1964, in Washington, D.C.). The meeting was brief, and less than a year later, Malcolm X was assassinated.
related: 55 of the Most Inspiring Motivational Quotes from Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
29. Martin Luther King Jr. met with three U.S. presidents; Dwight Eisenhower, john kennedy and Lyndon Johnson.
30. In April 1968, Dr. King expressed support for the city’s sanitation strike in Memphis, Tennessee.On the night before his death he said the following in his last words “I’ve Been to the Top of the Mountain” Speech On Mason Temple Church: “Like anyone, I want to live long. Longevity has its place. But I don’t worry about it now…I’ve seen the Promised Land. I may not get there with you. But tonight I want you to know that we as a people will reach the Promised Land. I am happy tonight. I am not worried about anything. I am not afraid of anyone. My eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord.”
Next: Who is the child of Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King?
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