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The lower house of the Chilean Congress approved a plan to debate a bill to expand women’s access to legal abortions. This is the “first step”. The country may join a small but growing number of Latin American countries, these countries Restrictions on abortion procedures are being relaxed.
Despite the opposition of the Chilean center-right government, the House of Representatives passed the motion with 75 votes in favor, 68 votes against, and 2 abstentions on Tuesday.
The bill proposes to legalize the termination of pregnancy for up to 14 weeks. It will now move forward, but it still faces a long process before it becomes law.
“We are happy and excited because we have taken a big step in women’s rights, and honestly, this is something we didn’t expect,” one of the legislators and legislator Maite Orsini (Maite Orsini) ) Say.
“This is the first step. We will not stop fighting until abortion is legal, free and safe for all women in Chile.”
Chile completely bans abortion until 2017 [File: Gustavo Graf/Reuters]Chile lifted a complete ban on abortion in 2017, legalizing abortion when the woman’s life is in danger, the fetus cannot survive, or the pregnancy is caused by rape.
But according to activists, these situations account for only about 3% of the thousands of clandestine abortions in the country.
The Minister of Women’s Affairs, Monica Zalaquett, said on Tuesday that “the government will always protect lives, starting from conception” and that “no woman in Chile is in prison for abortion”.
The bill must now be reviewed by the Women and Gender Equality Committee of the legislature, and then voted again in the House of Representatives before being submitted to the Senate. It was submitted in 2018 by members of the opposition party in Congress.
Chile will hold general elections on November 21 Draft a new constitution Replace the old military era charter.
Big news: The Chilean House of Representatives voted for legal abortion (until 14 weeks of pregnancy). Following the trend in Latin America, Chile has recently approved the same laws in the region. #abortion
-BorisvanderSpek (@BorisvanderSpek) September 28, 2021
One of the drafters of the bill, communist politician Camila Vallejo (Camila Vallejo) said on Twitter: “This is for all women who are persecuted and convicted.”
“Tell down the patriarchy that will fall, and you will fall!” She added. “Support feminism, whoever wins, who wins!”
Legalization of abortion
In recent months, most conservative Latin American countries have taken steps to legalize abortion, including Argentina, It legalized the procedure in late December until the 14th week of pregnancy.
Argentina’s move set the tone for the growing transformation of the region, among which Call for expansion of reproductive rights Because women are spreading.
In El Salvador on Tuesday, a large number of green flag-waving people marched through the capital San Salvador, demanding that the country relax abortion laws-one of the strictest laws in the world, which prohibit abortion even in the case of rape or rape. The mother’s life is in danger.
Holding slogans “This is our right to decide” and “Legal abortion, safety and freedom”, most female protesters gathered together as part of the global “International Safe Abortion Day.”
El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Dominican Republic and Haiti completely ban abortion [File: Gustavo Graf/Reuters]The famous Salvadoran feminist Morena Herrera told reporters: “We require the addition of minimum measures to the criminal law to ensure the life and integrity of women.”
Currently, throughout Latin America, abortion is only legal in Uruguay, Cuba and Guyana, as well as the three states of Mexico City and Mexico.
But the Ecuadorian court legalization Abortion was due to rape in April, and at the beginning of this month, Supreme Court of Mexico It is unconstitutional to rule that the punishment of abortion is unconstitutional.Mainly a few hundred Poor mexican woman At least dozens of people are still in prison after being prosecuted for abortion.
Abortion is prohibited Savior, Honduras, Nicaragua, the Dominican Republic and Haiti, while most other countries only allow this for medical reasons or in the case of rape.
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