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The minister shared how the country is preparing for the next space roam.
working as The UAE space mission just announced The chairman of the UAE Space Agency told us that the asteroid belt started four months ago Khaliji Times In an exclusive interview.
The ambitious interstellar mission — the second mission of the UAE after the successful mission of the Hope Probe to the Red Planet — will explore the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. This belt is the source of most meteorites that hit the Earth.
Please also read: 9 things you need to know about the UAE’s grand plan to explore Venus and the asteroid belt
In a telephone interview on Wednesday, Sarah Al Amiri, who is also the Minister of State for Advanced Technologies, stated that the project is currently in the “mission concept” stage.
“This is the first stage of the development of any space mission. At the end of the mission concept sprint, we hope to finalize… the scientific goals and the technical demonstrators on board,” she said.
She added that the team’s work is “in progress” to meet the seven-year development timeline and is ready to launch in early 2028.
Does the task still have a name?
The UAE’s mission to Mars has a striking name that resonates with the masses. Al Amal (Arabic Hope) has inspired millions of people.
When asked if the current mission already has a name, Al Amiri said: “We don’t have one yet. Now, we call it the “Asteroid Belt mission over Venus.” As we continue to develop our scientific goals and instruments What the kit will be, and it will be interesting to see how the name evolves.”
After launching in 2028, the UAE spacecraft will make a journey of 3.6 billion kilometers and five years. It will perform gravity-assisted maneuvers by orbiting Venus and the Earth to establish the speed needed to reach the main asteroid belt, which is located outside of Earth on Mars.
Please also read: 10 facts about Venus, the next stop of the UAE space journey
Mission: possible
The following is an inspiring release video shared by His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai:
As part of its 50-nation program, Emirates today launched a new space mission to explore the asteroid belt in the solar system. The 3.6 billion-kilometer journey will fly over Venus and seven asteroids, and land on the last asteroid-this is the most ambitious space mission in our region. pic.twitter.com/7q82L9Abbp
-His Highness Sheikh Mohd (@HHShkMohd) October 5, 2021
“As you know, the mission to Mars took about six years. This (new) added another year due to the added technical complexity. But it is worth noting that it is still in the typical development of such missions worldwide. Within the timetable,” Al Amiri said.
So far, the UAE’s space missions are several times more complex than previous missions.
As Al Amiri explained in the announcement, the UAE Mars mission is five times more complicated than the Earth observation satellites previously developed by the country. She said the new mission is “five times more complicated” than the historical journey to the Red Planet.
This task is five times more complicated than our previous task. Our goal is clear. Our goal is to accelerate the development of innovative and knowledge-based companies in the UAE.The mission will be a key catalyst to support the country’s aerospace industry
-Sarah Amiri (@SarahAmiri1) October 5, 2021
Landing on an asteroid
The UAE will undertake the first Arab mission — and the fourth time in the world — to land a spacecraft on an asteroid.
When asked whether the UAE has identified the asteroid it will land on, Al Amiri said: “At the moment, we better understand the scientific gap.
“The United States will launch a mission called Lucy Mission next week. The mission will go to a Trojan asteroid located around Jupiter’s orbit… So what we are trying to find… is… science that will complement other missions.
The Director of the UAE Space Agency added: “We can now discuss this matter with more people and make sure that we use the right expertise to choose the final asteroid we will land on.”
But why is it an asteroid?
Al Amiri explained: “The asteroid belt is located between Mars and Jupiter. The reason why planets are not formed in this area is due to the strong gravitational pull of Jupiter. Therefore, it can give you an idea of some planets and their constituent parts.”
challenge
The orbit of the UAE spacecraft around Venus will reach a distance of 109 million kilometers from the sun, requiring a lot of thermal protection. But then it will also be 448 million kilometers away from the sun, so the team will have to use “very little solar energy” to run it.
The mission is indeed very challenging, but the team will build on the experience gained through the Mars rover.
“Because we will experience a lot of heat, we must change our thermal control system. We must re-examine our electrical system; our solar panels on the spacecraft; the navigation mechanism.
“What actually happened is that we were orbiting the sun in different elliptical orbits, flying over Venus and using…its gravity. We will also use the earth’s gravity…to approach the asteroid belt.”
Start task
The team will start with the spacecraft.
“We continue to define what the requirements are and what each part of this very complex system looks like. Then we start the initial design and manufacture of the initial product. Of course, these are not ready for flight.
“We will test these and then start our final phase, where we begin to receive flight-ready components. We will assemble, integrate and test. Each piece will take about one to two years,” Al Amiri explained .
The UAE is seeking to improve the capabilities of its aerospace industry. “As we move forward, several plans will come into play so that we can build a very strong aerospace industry in the country,” Al Amiri said.
“We are still defining… which part of the mission is related to supporting local businesses and developing their capabilities.”
She said that the aerospace sector involves a number of international cooperation.
“You will never develop a spacecraft 100% in one place. Due to its complexity, the development of such missions involves multiple levels of components, technology, and expertise,” she said.
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