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Awards that give them greater international visibility and inspire a new generation of journalists
Philippine journalist Maria Ressa and Russian journalist Dmitry Muratov won the 2021 Nobel Peace Prize on Friday.
Berit Rice-Anderson, the chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, said at a press conference: “Ms. Reza and Mr. Muratov won the Peace Prize for their brave struggle for freedom of speech in the Philippines and Russia.”
“At the same time, they are representatives of all journalists who stand up for this ideal in a world where democracy and freedom of the press are facing increasingly disadvantaged conditions,” she added.
The Nobel Peace Prize will be awarded on December 10, the anniversary of the death of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, who created the prize in his will in 1895.
On Friday, two journalists who angered the Russian and Philippine authorities for their work were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of threats to freedom of speech on a global scale.
Berit Rice-Anderson, the chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, said at a press conference that Maria Resa and Dmitry Muratov had been “fought for freedom of speech in the Philippines and Russia”. Awarded.
“At the same time, they are representatives of all journalists who stand up for this ideal in a world where democracy and freedom of the press are facing increasingly disadvantaged conditions,” she added.
This award is the first journalist award since the German Carl von Ossietzky (Carl von Ossietzky) won in 1935 for exposing his country’s secret post-war reorganization plan.
“Free, independent, and fact-based news helps prevent abuse of power, lies and war propaganda,” Rice Anderson said.
Muratov is the editor-in-chief of the Russian Investigative News New newspaperHe ignored the Kremlin under President Putin, investigated misconduct and corruption, and extensively reported the conflict in Ukraine.
He is the first Russian to win the Nobel Peace Prize since the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev (Mikhail Gorbachev) New newspaper Use the money he got when he won the prize in 1990.
New newspaper Considered to be one of the most independent newspapers in Russia today, it is critical of power. The newspaper’s fact-based news reports and professional ethics make it an important source of information on condemable aspects of Russian society that other media rarely mention.
Since its establishment in 1993, New newspaper Published critical articles on topics including corruption, police violence, illegal arrests, election fraud and “Troll Factory”, as well as the use of Russian troops inside and outside Russia.
Ressa leads Rappler, a digital media company she co-founded in 2012, and the company has gained fame through investigative reports, including mass killings during the police’s anti-drug campaign.
“I was shocked,” Reza said in the live broadcast of Rappler.
Reza used freedom of speech to expose the abuse of power, violence and growing authoritarianism in her home country, the Philippines.
As a journalist, Ressa has proven to be a fearless defender of freedom of speech. Rappler focused his critical attention on the controversial and brutal anti-drug campaign of the Duterte regime. Ressa and Rappler also documented how social media was used to spread fake news, harass opponents, and manipulate public discourse.
In August, a Philippine court dismissed the defamation case against Ressa, which was one of several lawsuits filed against the reporter, who said it was due to criticism of President Rodrigo Duterte on his news site According to sex reports, she has become a target.
Reza is one of several journalists who were named Person of the Year by Time magazine in 2018 for combating media intimidation. His plight has aroused international concerns about harassment by the Philippine media. The Philippines was once regarded as the standard bearer of press freedom in Asia.
In Moscow, Nadezhda Prusenkova, a journalist for Novata Gazeta, told the Reuters staff that she was surprised and happy.
“We are shocked. We don’t know,” Prusenkova said. “Of course, we are very happy, it’s really cool.”
The Kremlin itself congratulated Muratov on the award.
Spokesperson Dmitry Peskov (Dmitry Peskov) said: “He insisted on working according to his ideals, dedicated to it, brilliant and brave.”
Dan Smith, director of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, said that the award will enable the two journalists to gain greater international visibility and may inspire a new generation of journalists.
“We generally expect that higher visibility actually means greater protection of the rights and safety of the individuals involved,” he told Reuters.
The Nobel Peace Prize will be awarded on December 10, the anniversary of the death of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, who created the prize in his will in 1895.
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