[ad_1]
Banisadr became Iran’s first president a few months after the 1979 revolution, but was later impeached and fled the country.
Tehran, Iran – Abolhassan Banisadr (Abolhassan Banisadr) became Iran’s first president after the country’s 1979 revolution. He died in Paris for decades after fleeing his country.
A statement issued on Saturday by his website and Iranian media stated that the 88-year-old passed away at the Salpêtrière Hospital in the French capital “after a long struggle with the disease.”
Banisadr was born in Hamadan Province in western Iran in 1933. His father was a well-known religious leader and a friend of Ruhola Khomeini. Khomeini successfully led the Islamic revolution and opposed the last king of Iran, Muhammad Reza Pahlavi.
Bany Sadr, who completed his studies in Europe, was an activist who opposed the rule of the king’s dynasty. He became a confidant and close ally of Khomeini. Khomeini received Khomeini when he was in Paris before becoming Iran’s first supreme leader.
First elected president
A few months after the revolution, Banisadr became the first democratically elected president in Iran’s history, winning an overwhelming majority of the public’s votes and staying in power for four years. He was also appointed by the supreme leader as acting commander-in-chief.
With a moustache and western suit, Banisadr stood out from the black robes and turban favored by other revolutionary religious leaders. But they share a common belief in the replacement of the monarchy by Shia Islamic countries.
Banisadr was filmed at the Palace of Versailles near Paris in 2019 [File: Philippe Wojazer/Reuters]However, two major events beyond his control severely affected Bany Sadr’s ability to consolidate his position: the takeover of the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and the hostage crisis that followed, and the neighboring country led by Saddam Hussein. Iraq invaded Iran with the support of foreign governments. To overthrow this country’s fledgling clergy organization.
Against this chaotic background, Banisadr quickly clashed with the establishment on a series of issues, including cabinet appointments and governance vision.
Fled to France
Since the newly formed Islamic Parliament impeached him with Khomeini’s support in June 1981, the intensified conflict ultimately meant that his presidency lasted just over a year. After hiding for a while, after a few weeks of impeachment, he was smuggled out of the country by a plane.
He formed an alliance with Masoud Rajavi, then leader of Mojahedin-e-Khalq (MEK), to oppose the agency. They sought asylum in France and established the Iranian National Resistance Committee.
However, Bani Sadr soon fell out with Rajawi, accusing him of supporting an ideology that displayed violence and autocratic tendencies. In addition, he opposed the fact that MEK camped in Iraq with the support of Hussein and launched an armed attack on Iranian territory, but was ultimately defeated.
Banisadr lived in France for the next few decades and was protected by the police until his death. He still opposed the Iranian leader and published a magazine and many books.
[ad_2]
Source link