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Supporters of the Sudanese transitional government have begun to gather in the capital, Khartoum, and pro-military protesters sit in outside the presidential palace, and a large number of gatherings are also expected.
Thursday’s competition rally was organized by the opposition of the Forces for Freedom and Change (FFC) Civilian Umbrella Coalition, which spearheaded large-scale demonstrations in 2019 that led to the resignation of long-time president Omar al-Bashir.
According to the fragile power-sharing agreement between the military and the FFC, the country is currently managed by a sovereign committee of military and civilian leaders, which is responsible for overseeing the transition until 2023 elections, and a civilian cabinet led by Prime Minister Abdullah. Mdoc.
The mainstream faction of the FFC supports the Hamdok government, and a divided pro-military group called for the dissolution of his temporary cabinet.
For the past five days, protesters from the separatist National Charter Coalition have been sitting in a sit-in outside the Presidential Palace in Khartoum, surrounded by soldiers providing protection.
Some of these demonstrators urged General Abdul Fatah Burhan, Chairman of the Sovereign Council, to take over, accusing the Hamdok government of causing deterioration in economic conditions and increasing poverty.
“I participated in the revolution. I should be represented in this government, but I didn’t see anything representing me. Some political parties took over the revolution and stole it,” sit-in protester Zahra Issa told Al Jazeera. .
“We hope that the military will dissolve this civilian government. Let them remove the Prime Minister and all committees that have been established.”
Another protester, Aljailani Hamid (Aljailani Hamid) said that “this country is destroyed”.
“People are hungry, students can’t study, people in hospitals can’t get treatment. We ask the government to leave and hold free and fair elections. Let the military dissolve the government and take over,” he said.
However, critics claimed that the palace protests were promoted by members of the military and security forces and involved counter-revolutionary Bashir sympathizers.
“Sitting does not represent a revolution, it doesn’t look like anything we are in a revolution,” Hajooj Kuka, a member of the nonviolent resistance movement Girifna and an award-winning film producer, told Al Jazeera.
“When young people go to sit in, they are not welcome there, because the sit-in is clearly orchestrated by some rebel groups and national security officials,” he said, adding that the goal of professional players on Thursday is-civilian marches Not to prevent the formation of a more representative government, but to “prevent the army from seizing power.”
“I support the civilian government because the Sudanese people should decide their future,” Khartoum resident Rajan Adil told Al Jazeera. “We don’t want a dictatorial military government. Unfortunately, Sudan lost its civilian leadership in the revolution, and some people seem to have forgotten this,” she said.
Call for calm
As tensions escalated, Sudan fell into a deep political division, with military leaders demanding an overhaul of the cabinet, and civilians accusing the army of planning to seize power.
Sudan stated in September that it thwarted a coup attempt and blamed it on officers and civilians associated with the Bashir regime.
Last week, Hamdok described the crisis as the “most serious and dangerous” crisis the country faces during the post-Bashir transition.
Ali Ammar, the protest leader from the mainstream FFC faction, urged the Sudanese to “fill the streets [on Thursday] Maintain civil rule and democratic transition across the country”.
“Our protest will not be near the Presidential Palace or the Cabinet Building, so there will be no friction with the protesters. [there],” he said at a press conference on Wednesday.
Another leader from the mainstream faction, Nasr al-din Mohammed (Nasr al-din Mohammed) urged the protests held on the anniversary of the first revolution in Sudan in 1964 to be “peaceful”.
At the same time, former rebel leader, current governor of Darfur, and key figure in the separatist Minni Minawi urged pro-military supporters to maintain order during Thursday’s protests.
“October 21 is a day of tolerance, not a day of incitement or violence,” he said in another press conference.
The finance minister and former rebel leader Gibril Ibrahim (Gibril Ibrahim) is also associated with the separatists and “refused to resort to any form of violence” during the pro-military protests.
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