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Despite the ongoing impact of Covid-9 and the growing energy crisis, global renewable energy employment reached 12.7 million last year, adding 700,000 new jobs in one year, according to the report Renewables and Jobs: Year in Review 2022.
The report identifies domestic market size along with labor and other costs as the main factor affecting job creation in renewable energy.
Solar energy is considered the fastest growing sector. In 2021, it supports 4.3 million jobs, accounting for more than one-third of the current global renewable energy workforce.
The new report was released by the International Renewable Energy Agency (Irena) in partnership with the International Labour Organization (ILO) at the Global Clean Energy Action Forum in Pittsburgh, USA.
With growing concerns over climate change, Covid-19 recovery and supply chain disruptions, there is a growing interest in supply chain localization and job creation at home. The report describes a strong domestic market as key to driving clean energy industrialization. It added that developing renewable technology export capacity also depends on this.
Francesco La Camera, Director General of Irena, said: “Renewable energy jobs remain resilient and have proven to be a reliable job creation engine. My advice to governments around the world is to pursue industrial policies that encourage the expansion of decent renewable energy jobs Domestically. Stimulating domestic value chains will not only create business opportunities and new jobs for people and local communities. It also enhances supply chain reliability and helps improve overall energy security.”
The report shows that more and more countries are creating jobs in the renewable energy sector. Nearly two-thirds of these jobs are in Asia. China alone accounts for 42% of the global total, followed by the EU and Brazil with 10% each, and the US and India with 7% each.
Guy Ryder, Director-General of the International Labour Organization, said: “There is a growing focus on the quality of work and working conditions in renewable energy to ensure decent and productive employment. The increase in the share of women in employment shows that dedicated policies and training can Significantly increase women’s participation in the renewable energy industry, inclusion and ultimately a just transition for all.”
“I encourage governments, workers’ organisations and employers’ organisations to remain firmly committed to the sustainable energy transition, which is essential for the future of work,” he said.
The report highlights some notable regional and national developments. These include Southeast Asian countries that are major solar photovoltaic (PV) manufacturing centers and biofuel producers.
China is a preeminent manufacturer and installer of solar photovoltaic panels and is creating more and more offshore wind jobs. India added more than 10 GW of solar PV, creating many installation jobs, but still relies heavily on imported panels.
Europe currently accounts for around 40% of the world’s wind energy manufacturing output and is the most important exporter of wind power equipment; it is trying to restructure its solar photovoltaic manufacturing.
Africa’s role remains limited, but the report points to a growing number of jobs in decentralized renewable energy, especially in supporting local business, agriculture and other economic activities.-TradeArabia News Service
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