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United Nations, 12th December (PTI) New global challenges such as terrorism, radicalization, pandemics, disruptive role of non-state actors and growing geopolitical competition require strong multilateral responses and flexible platforms to ensure peace.
India, the current chair of the 15-nation UN Security Council, will hold a signature event on reforming multilateralism and anti-terrorism hosted by Foreign Minister Jaishankar from December 14 to 15.
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The first signature event will be a Security Council open ministerial debate on “New directions for reforming multilateralism” under the item “Maintenance of international peace and security”.
India’s concept note on the subject had been released ahead of the meeting and Ambassador Rukira Kamboy, Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations, had requested that it be circulated as a Security Council document.
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“The world is not the same as it was 77 years ago. The 193 member states of the United Nations are more than three times the 55 in 1945. However, the composition of the Security Council, which is responsible for global peace and security, was last determined in 1965, far from the Does not reflect the true diversity of the wider UN membership,” said the concept note seen by PTI.
It added that new global challenges have emerged over the past seven decades, such as terrorism, radicalization, pandemics, threats from new and emerging technologies, growing asymmetric threats, threats from non-state actors disruptive effects and heightened geopolitical competition.
“All of these challenges require a strong multilateral response. A new direction for reforming multilateralism envisages reform of all three pillars of the current multilateral architecture — peace and security, development and human rights — centered on the United Nations,” the concept note says .
It noted that while there are time-bound targets in key areas such as the Sustainable Development Goals, “the reform of the UN itself has been open-ended with no fixed timetable.”
The note also expresses concern that the lack of a common negotiating text is holding back progress, even though Member States and groups of countries have made several proposals for a reform framework.
“Similarly, the global development architecture outside the United Nations is similarly distorted, requiring enormous efforts to increase the coherence and coherence of the international monetary, financial and trading systems.
These efforts are critical to ensuring sustainable development, including strong, sustained, balanced, inclusive and equitable economic growth for all,” it said.
India’s concept note states that the multidimensional crises facing the world today require a “representative multilateral architecture” that reflects contemporary global realities and is capable of responding to emerging challenges.
“The rapidly changing global security landscape, the persistence of traditional security challenges, and the emergence of new and complex challenges all require a clear, pragmatic, flexible, and effective platform for cooperation to ensure sustainable peace. Clearly, the need of the moment is to promote responsible and inclusive international peace and security solutions,” it said.
It stressed that these required early reform of the United Nations, with comprehensive reform of the Security Council at its core.
This will require early reforms, in line with commitments made by world leaders in 2005 and subsequently reiterated in 2020, to “breathe new life into discussions on Security Council reform”; broad focus on outcomes or meeting new challenges, and providing a multilateral architecture that can not only effectively address current challenges, but also stay on target by preparing for and responding swiftly to challenges that may arise in the future.
The note also referred to UN Secretary-General António Antonio’s speech at a Security Council meeting in August, in which he said today’s collective security system was being “tested like never before”.
“Our world is torn apart by geopolitical divisions, conflict and instability, from military coups to year after year of interstate conflict, invasion and war. Lingering divisions between world powers – including within the Security Council — continue to limit our collective ability to respond. The tools to save us from a catastrophic world war are more important than ever, but they must be adapted to today’s rapidly deteriorating international peace and security environment,” Guterres said.
Guterres and General Assembly President Cioba Korosi will present this week’s open debate, aimed at encouraging Member States to continue this “important dialogue on providing new directions for multilateralism and on how best to move forward” Share their thoughts in a time-bound manner.”
India assumes the monthly rotating presidency of the Security Council on December 1, the second in August 2021 following India’s two-year term as a member of the US joint organization during its two-year tenure.
India, whose 2021-2022 tenure on the Security Council ends on December 31, has been at the forefront of calls for urgent reform of the Security Council, which remains deeply divided in addressing current challenges.
India claims that the council in its current form does not reflect today’s geopolitical realities and that its credibility is at risk if a developing power like India does not have a permanent seat at the horseshoe table.
(This is an unedited and auto-generated story from a Syndicated News feed, the content body may not have been modified or edited by LatestLY staff)
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