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U.S. prepares for Category 4 Hurricane Ida after Cuba’s disaster | Climate News

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On Friday, Hurricane Ida struck Cuba with the force of tearing apart the roof as it made landfall along the coast of Louisiana during the weekend, prompting the evacuation of flood-prone communities in New Orleans and the oil rigs in the Gulf of Mexico.

According to the National Weather Service, Ida’s sustained wind speeds of up to 80 miles per hour (129 km/h) by late Friday are expected to make landfall on Sunday afternoon or as a major hurricane in southeastern Louisiana. Significantly enhanced before. night.

According to the National Hurricane Center (NHC), Ada is entering the Gulf of Mexico, adding that it is expected to intensify rapidly before reaching the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico.

Forecasters said that Ida may land the United States and become a strong Safir-Simpson Category 4 storm, producing stable winds close to 140 mph, downpours, and tidal surges. It is expected that most of Louisiana The coastline will be submerged in a few feet of water.

According to the National Hurricane Center, the inundation of the Ida storm surge—high waves driven by the wind of the hurricane—may reach 10 to 15 feet around the mouth of the Mississippi River, with lower water levels along Mississippi and Alabama. The adjacent coastline extends eastward.

Sporadic tornadoes, large-scale power outages and inland floods are also expected in the area.

The governor of Louisiana, John Bel Edwards, already in trouble due to the public health crisis triggered by the fourth wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, urged residents to immediately prepare for the hurricane.

“Now is the time to complete the preparations,” he said at a press conference on Friday afternoon. “Before night falls tomorrow night, you need to get to the place where you plan to survive the storm.”

“Ada is definitely going to be very bad,” said Brian McNaughty, a hurricane researcher at the University of Miami. “It will move fast, so the trek across the bay from Cuba to Louisiana will only take 1.5 days.”

On Friday, people prepared in New Orleans, lined up to buy groceries and gasoline, and filled sandbags around the city.

Soon after escalating from a tropical storm to a hurricane, Ida crashed into Cuba’s Youth Island at the southwestern tip of the Caribbean island nation, collapsed trees and tore the roofs of houses.

The streets of the capital Havana were empty because residents locked themselves in their homes before Ada arrived. Government forecasters warned that this could bring storm surges to the western coast of Cuba.

Jamaica was also flooded by heavy rain, and landslides occurred after the storm passed. Many roads are impassable, forcing some residents to abandon their homes.

Forecasters say that Ida is the ninth named storm and fourth hurricane in the 2021 Atlantic hurricane season. When it makes landfall, its intensity is likely to exceed Hurricane Laura, which is the last category 4 to hit Louisiana. storm. But it pales in comparison to Hurricane Katrina, which destroyed the area in August 2005 and claimed the lives of more than 1,800 people.

From Cameron, Louisiana to the border between Mississippi and Alabama, including Lake Pontchartrain, Lake Morepas and the metropolis of New Orleans, all have received hurricane observation warnings.

Dangerous storm surges can also occur along the Gulf Coast. If it pushes the storm surge at high tide, Ida may overlap with some dikes. It is estimated that there will be 2.1 to 3.4 meters (7 to 11 feet) of water from Morgan City, Louisiana to Ocean Springs, Mississippi.

The Hurricane Center said: “Sunday and Monday, the risk of life-threatening storm surges, destructive hurricanes and heavy rainfall is increasing, especially in coastal areas of Louisiana.”

The mayor of Grand Island, a small town in Louisiana on a narrow barrier island in the bay, said that a voluntary evacuation on Thursday night will become a mandatory requirement on Friday.

By the time it reaches the central Gulf Coast on Sunday, Ida may pour 15 to 30 centimeters (6 to 12 inches) of rain from southeastern Louisiana to remote areas along the Mississippi coast and Alabama on Monday morning. 50 cm (20 inches). The Hurricane Center stated that as Ida moves inland, there may be more heavy rains in Mississippi, leading to “considerable floods, cities, creeks, and rivers.”



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