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Analysts said that in the absence of consensus among many ethnic groups, any force will rule Afghanistan for a long time, which will be a challenge.
A group of senior Afghan leaders, including two regional commanders, are seeking talks with the Taliban and plan to meet within a few weeks to establish a new front for negotiations on the country’s next government.
Khalid Nur, son of Atta Mohamed Nur, the governor of Balkh province in northern Afghanistan, once in power, said that the organization is organized by senior Uzbek leader Abdul Rashid Dostam (Abdul Dostam). Rashid Dostum) and others opposed to the Taliban’s takeover.
“We prefer collective bargaining because the Afghanistan issue is not something we can solve alone,” Nuer, 27, said in an interview in a secret location.
“Therefore, the entire political community of the country must be involved, especially traditional leaders, powerful leaders with public support,” Noor said.
Atta Noor and Dostum are veterans of the 40-year conflict in Afghanistan, when the northern city Mazar-e-Sharif falls into the Taliban There is no fight.
As the Taliban swept Kabul on August 15, the US-backed government and military retreated elsewhere.
‘Very very arrogant’
However, behind-the-scenes discussions have shown that the country’s traditional strongmen are returning to life after the Taliban’s amazing military operations.
Most analysts say that if there is no consensus among the different races of the country, it will be a challenge for any entity to rule Afghanistan for a long time.
Unlike the pre-2001 period in power, the Pashtun-dominated Taliban did seek the support of Tajiks, Uzbeks and other ethnic minorities when preparing for an offensive last month.
“The Taliban at this time are very, very arrogant, because they only won the military. But we assume [is] They know the risks of ruling in their previous way,” Noor said, referring to the exclusion of minority groups by the former Taliban regime.
‘There is no doubt about surrender’
Despite promises to negotiate, Noor said that the “great risk” of possible failure of the negotiations has caused the organization to be ready to carry out armed resistance to the Taliban.
“Surrender is impossible for us,” said Noor, the youngest member of the former Afghan government team that met with the Taliban in Qatar.
Ahmed Masood, the leader of Afghanistan’s last major anti-Taliban outpost, also said last week He wants to negotiate with the Taliban Will lead to an inclusive government, otherwise his army is ready to fight.
It is still uncertain how much popular support leaders such as Atta Noor, who is widely accused of corruption, and Dostum, who is accused of multiple torture and atrocities and described as “typical warlords” in the US State Department report, have actually received. Both leaders denied these allegations.
The Taliban is already a powerful military force. It is now estimated to have 2,000 armored vehicles and as many as 40 aircraft, as well as other weapons left by the Afghan army, which may enhance their firepower.
However, Noor said that the Taliban will not be able to resist popular resistance.
The Western-educated politician said: “History shows that no one in Afghanistan can rule by force. This is impossible.” “No matter how much support they receive from the international community, it will fail.”
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