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Human rights groups accused the Taliban of “steadily dismantling” human rights in Afghanistan since they took power in the country last month.
In a briefing released on Tuesday, Amnesty International, the International Federation of Human Rights (FIDH) and the World Organization against Torture (OMCT) accused the Taliban of violating multiple rights, including restrictions on press freedom, restrictions on women, and targeted killings of civilians and the former government Officials.
At a press conference two days after the organization took power, the Taliban Deputy Minister of Information and Culture Zabihullah Mujahid published several articles refer to To a”amnesty“This will be applied nationwide.
However, the rights group’s 29-page report stated that the Taliban were only “trying to portray themselves as a reform group that recognizes women’s rights and freedom of speech on the surface”, but these statements were “just a cover for retreat to the earlier regime and suppression”.
Journalists, activists and women agreed with human rights organizations and told Al Jazeera that the Taliban had failed to honor its public statement.
‘Let everyone shut up’
When the Taliban took over last month, Mariam Ebram led a group of women in the western city of Herat. be opposed to Near the Governor’s Mansion.
The 24-year-old girl said that she and other women hope that the Taliban will take their demonstrations seriously. But she said the organization’s actions in the following weeks robbed her and other women of hope.
“At first, we thought we could persuade them to change, but since then what they have done is to shut everyone up,” Ebram told Al Jazeera.
One week after the demonstration in Herat, the Taliban announced that all protests, including slogans, slogans and slogans used, require approval from the Ministry of Justice.
The decree came from Sirajuddin Haqqani, the organization’s acting interior minister, one of several Taliban officials on the list of international terrorists.
He also leads the Haqqani network, which is known as the most brutal and violent organization associated with the Taliban, and has been accused of carrying out some of the most serious attacks in the country.
“Sirajuddin is a man known for his brutality,” Ebram said. “Now, even if we see something, we dare not record or report it on the phone.”
Ebram said that when she wanted to record the Taliban assaulting a man on the streets of Herat, her mobile phone was stolen.
“There is no feminist rights”
The human rights organization’s report added that “since the Taliban came to power, information about women’s rights has been unclear and inconsistent, which has made Afghan women fearful.”
Nargis Sadic, a journalist who has worked for the government and participated in anti-Taliban demonstrations, said that since the Taliban came to power, the rights of Afghan women have been “trampled”.
“There is no longer such a thing as women’s rights,” Sadic said.
Sadic, who has worked in Kabul and Herat, said that the first strike occurred in August when Sher Mohamed Abbas Stenikzai, a senior Taliban leader, told the BBC’s Pashto service, The future Taliban-led government “may not” provide a place for women.
When the Taliban announced its government earlier this month, Stanikzai’s statement was confirmed by an all-male, all-Taliban cabinet.
The cabinet announcement also abolished a Minister of Women’s Affairs and re-established the Ministry of Publicity and Guidance, Virtue Dissemination and Crime Prevention.
Sadic said that when the Taliban came to the TV station where she worked, she was forced to hide.
“I had to drop the camera and ran into the closet,” she said.
Although many women have managed to return to work since the Taliban came to power, several women who have spoken to Al Jazeera in the past five weeks said they were either told not to go to work, or were too afraid of possible abuse, or the Taliban Intimidate them to return to the workplace.
The report cited examples of two female bank workers in Herat and Kandahar being escorted home and told that their male relatives would take their place.
The briefing added that “it is not clear whether these are isolated incidents or part of a broader model of trying to prevent women from working as the organization did in the 1990s”.
Taliban Minister Mujahid told Afghanistan’s TOLOnews on Monday that if the international community recognizes the Taliban government, concerns about the country’s human rights situation will be resolved.
“As long as we are not recognized and criticized by them, we think this is a one-sided approach. If they treat us responsibly and recognize that our current government is a responsible government, that would be a good thing. After that, they can be legal. Share their worries with us, and we will resolve their worries,” Mujahid said.
Increased threat
Sadic and Ebram said they were threatened by the Taliban and their family members told them to remain silent on social media and not to criticize the organization.
A female activist in the southern province of Kandahar said that after she shared a story of her family’s abuse, she received threats from the Taliban and therefore felt uncomfortable with the media.
“Until I feel safe, I can no longer tell my story publicly,” the activist who wished to remain anonymous told Al Jazeera.
The briefing pointed out that there were incidents of abuse and intimidation across the country last month.
Before the celebration of Independence Day on August 19, at least three protesters were shot and killed by the Taliban in Jalalabad when they replaced the organization’s flag with the Afghan flag.
In the capital Kabul, local journalists were beaten, tortured and detained by the Taliban for reporting on the economy and protests.
After the Taliban cut off mobile phone services in the province, the residents of Panjshir had no reliable phone and Internet services for nearly a month, and the province was the site of the last organized resistance against Taliban rule.
Dinushika Dissanayake, deputy director of Amnesty International, said: “Given the prevailing climate of fear, the lack of mobile connectivity in many areas, and the Internet outage imposed by the Taliban, these findings may only be a snapshot of the situation on the ground.” South Asia.
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