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The leaders of the world’s two largest economies discussed areas where the interests of the United States and China “converge and diverge”.
The telephone conversation between US President Joe Biden and Chinese leader Xi Jinping ended the nearly seven-month gap in direct communication between the leaders of the world’s two largest economies.
The White House and Chinese state media confirmed the call, saying the two spoke on Friday morning.
According to the White House, the discussion lasted about 90 minutes and focused on finding a way forward for US-China relations.
It said in a statement that the two talked about “the areas where our interests converge, and the areas where our interests, values, and opinions differ.”
Biden took the initiative to call Xi Jinping. This is the second call between the leaders of the two countries since Biden took office in January. It coincides with the growing differences between the two countries on the origin of the coronavirus pandemic, human rights and trade issues, but issues of common concern include climate change.
Chinese state media reported that the conversation was “frank” and “in-depth”, adding that President Xi said that the US policy toward China has brought great difficulties to relations between the two countries.
China reported that the two sides agreed to maintain frequent contacts.
Before the call, a senior government official stated that the White House was not satisfied with the early contacts with Beijing.
The official, who was not authorized to comment publicly and requested anonymity, said that White House officials hope that what Xi Jinping heard directly from Biden will prove beneficial.
The White House official stated that Biden made it clear to Xi Jinping that he has no intention of changing his government’s policies to pressure China on human rights and other areas that China believes violates international norms.
Last week, Foreign Minister Wang Yi warned Biden’s special climate envoy, John Kerry, that deterioration in US-China relations could undermine their cooperation on climate change.
According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Wang Qishan told Kerry, who is in Tianjin’s climate negotiations with his Chinese counterparts, through video contact that such cooperation is inseparable from the broader relationship and called on the United States to take measures to improve relations between the two countries.
In July, Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman faced a long list of demands and complaints, including accusing the United States of trying to contain and suppress China’s development. Deputy Foreign Minister Xie Feng urged the United States to “change its highly misleading mentality and dangerous policies.”
A senior U.S. government official told reporters that during the call, Biden’s message was that his administration wanted to ensure that “the dynamics remain competitive and that we will not fall into any unexpected conflicts in the future”.
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