Brazil, China can change world governance together: President Lula | World News

Brazil’s Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has defended strengthening ties with Beijing to rebalance the global geopolitical order, which could push China against decades of U.S. dominance in world affairs. plan.

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“Our interests in relations with China are not just commercial interests,” Lula said during a meeting in Beijing on Friday with Zhao Leji, chairman of the Standing Committee of China’s National People’s Congress. “We have political interests, we are interested in building a new geopolitical, That way we can change world governance by giving the UN more representation.”

The Brazilian leader’s trip to China is widely seen as an opportunity to strengthen economic and trade ties between the two countries. Meanwhile, Russia’s war in Ukraine was one of the key themes of bilateral talks between Lula and Chinese President Xi Jinping on Friday, as both leaders sought to play a greater diplomatic role in efforts to restore peace.

But the timing of the visit, which comes just two months after a similar trip to Washington, reflects the importance of both countries to Brazil and the fact that Lula and Other leaders are forced to walk the strategic tightrope and the world.

Lula, who was president from 2003 to 2010, has long supported a multilateral approach to global affairs consistent with Brazil’s traditional foreign policy. He has spent the first months of his presidency seeking to strengthen ties with the United States and China, while making it clear Brazil will not be forced to take sides.

In Beijing, as in Washington, the leftist leader sought support for reforms that would give Brazil and developing countries greater influence in global affairs increasingly dominated by China and the United States. He urged China to back Brazil’s aspirations to win a permanent seat on the U.N. Security Council and said on Friday that deeper reforms to the U.N. were needed.

“The United Nations needs to have the power to bring about the balance the world needs for people to live in peace,” he said.

According to a joint summary of the visit released by the two countries, China “recognizes the need to reform” the United Nations and the Security Council to make them “more representative and democratic”. The Biden administration signaled support for reforms in February to give Latin America and Africa permanent seats on the Security Council, a status Brazil has sought for more than a decade.

During the visit, Brazil signed a series of new economic agreements with its largest trading partner, China, including agreements on agricultural trade, aviation and investment. That added to the list of trade victories built up last month, when a delegation of more than 100 Brazilian business leaders traveled to China as part of Lula’s planned visit, which was postponed due to mild pneumonia cases.

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But other aspects of the trip are likely to raise concerns in the United States, Brazil’s second-largest trading partner, which has sought to improve relations with Lula’s government since taking office in January.

On Thursday, the Brazilian leader called for the creation of an alternative currency to replace the dollar in foreign trade transactions among the BRICS nations, which along with China and Brazil include Russia, India and South Africa.

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Lula’s tour of Huawei Technologies’ factory in Shanghai on Thursday also threatened to anger the United States, which has imposed sanctions on the technology company over national security concerns.

Ahead of the trip, Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira said Huawei’s visit should not be seen as a US provocation. Brazil’s finance minister, Fernando Haddad, told reporters in Beijing on Friday that Brazil had no intention of breaking away from the United States, but instead hoped to gain more support from its hemispheric neighbor in the future.

Lula defended the Huawei stop, saying on Friday it was to show that Brazil had “no prejudice against the Chinese people”.

“Nobody is going to stop Brazil from improving relations with China,” he said.