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The court upheld the decision to order Canada to compensate indigenous children who were discriminated against in the provision of services.
The Federal Court of Canada upheld a human rights court ruling, demanding that Ottawa compensate indigenous children and their families who face discrimination in the provision of government services. This is the latest development in the struggle of indigenous rights advocates over the years.
Canadian Human Rights Tribunal rule In 2016, the federal government discriminated in providing children and family services to Indigenous people, which prompted more Indigenous children to accept foster care.
According to census data, more than 52% of foster children in 2016 were indigenous children, and indigenous children only accounted for 7.7% of the country’s total population.
The Liberal government of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau appealed the arbitral tribunal’s ruling in 2019, which ordered the government to pay each affected child 40,000 Canadian dollars (23,114 U.S. dollars), which is the Canadian Human Rights Law Institute The maximum allowed limit.
The arbitration tribunal also stated that, with certain exceptions, the child’s parents or grandparents are also eligible for compensation.
But Federal Court Judge Paul Favel dismissed the government’s appeal on Wednesday and encouraged the two parties to continue negotiations.
Favel wrote: “The parties must decide whether they continue to sit by the sidewalk or move forward in a spirit of reconciliation.”
Cindy Blackstock, executive director of the Canadian Native Children and Family Care Association involved in the case, urged Trudeau to “do the right thing” and give up the option of appealing the Federal Court’s decision.
“Don’t appeal these decisions and follow the legal order to stop discrimination. You should thank the survivors and the children who lost the equality and care of this generation of children,” Blackstock wrote on Twitter.
Dear @Justin Trudeau Do the right thing-don’t appeal these decisions and follow the legal order to stop discrimination. You should thank the survivors and the lost children for not fighting against the equality and care of this generation of children. #EveryChildMatters https://t.co/0c2EKSdSCu
— Cindy Blackstock (@cblackst) September 29, 2021
The court’s decision was made on the eve of Canada’s first National Day of Truth and Reconciliation, which was meant to commemorate the aboriginal children who survived or died after being forced to participate in the so-called “Truth and Reconciliation” National Day event. boarding school.
For more than a century, more than 150,000 Aboriginal, Métis and Inuit children had to participate Forced assimilation agency, Funded by the government and run by various churches, the most famous being the Roman Catholic Church.
Indigenous children were deprived of language and culture, and suffered terrible physical, psychological and sexual abuse in institutions. A 2015 FBI concluded that the system amounts to “cultural genocide.”
In the past few months, hundreds of unmarked tombs have been discovered on the site of the former boarding school, causing widespread concern. Call for action and accountability From the federal government and the Catholic Church.
Thousands of indigenous children are believed to have Died of an institution.
The Canadian Human Rights Tribunal stated in its 2016 ruling that discrimination in the provision of services to Indigenous children “perpetuates the historical disadvantages and trauma suffered by Indigenous people, especially due to the boarding school system”.
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