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Policymakers said on Saturday that the world’s major economies must take more action at the upcoming UN COP26 climate summit in Scotland to show that they are serious about tackling global warming and listen to the warnings of young activists.
COP26 Chairman Alok Sharma said that after the preliminary talks in Milan, the climate debate has once again become urgent, which includes thousands of young activists, including Greta Sandberg, Urging governments to do what they say and spend billions of dollars to get the world out of fossil fuels.
“We had a series of very constructive discussions, and there was a real sense of urgency in the room,” Sharma of the United Kingdom told reporters after the Italian Financial City.
The COP26 meeting in Glasgow aims to ensure that nearly 200 countries that signed the 2015 Paris Agreement and agreed to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) above pre-industrial levels take bolder climate action.
Sharma said that Milan’s representatives agreed to take more measures to make the 1.5 degrees Celsius target within reach, and fulfill their annual commitment of 100 billion U.S. dollars to help the most vulnerable countries cope with climate change.
“Energy from the front [youth] It really inspired the ministers,” Sharma said. “As we move on and enter the COP in the next few weeks, we must always maintain [their] The sound…in our hearts. “
The United States and China’s new energy and funding pledges have raised negotiators’ hopes, but many G20 countries—including major polluters such as China and India—have yet to announce updates to their short-term climate plans.
Sharma said the national action plan needs to include more ambitious emission reduction targets.
“The Decisive Decade”
US climate envoy John Kerry also urged large economies to commit to more radical policies.
“We now have about 55% of global GDP [gross domestic product] Commit to keep the temperature at 1.5 degrees orbit,” he said.
Rich countries pledged to raise US$100 billion a year about 10 years ago to help fragile countries adapt and transition to cleaner energy sources, but they still cannot achieve their 2020 goals.
“Most importantly, guys, when we stand here today, we believe that we can make great progress in Glasgow and move quickly towards the new goals that science tells us that we must achieve,” Kerry said.
This means reducing carbon emissions by 45% in the next 10 years. “This is a decisive decade,” Kerry said.
However, he pointed out that between now and 2030, the sum of all 191 submissions will increase emissions by 16%.
Oscar Soria, campaign director of the American activist network Avaaz, who participated in the talks in Milan, said that funding for climate action is critical to the success of COP26.
“Developing and developed countries should sit down and make plans urgently. Without real funds at the negotiating table, it will be difficult to build trust in the Glasgow negotiations,” Soria said.
Inaction
The 2015 Paris Agreement promised that countries will limit global warming to “far below” 2C (3.6F) through comprehensive emission reductions, and set a safer 1.5C ceiling.
But in the six years after the landmark agreement was reached, with the occurrence of droughts, floods, and storms, greenhouse gas emissions continued to rise.
“I did not underestimate the amount of work required,” Sharma told reporters.
“There is a consensus that we need to take more action together… and some contracting parties pointed out that this is true for all of us, especially for the G20 countries.” They generate 80% of anthropogenic emissions.
“Everyone admits that Glasgow is likely to be the key point in setting the ambition for the next ten years,” Sharma said.
COP26 represents several potential problems.
In addition to finalizing the “rule book” of the Paris Agreement-including rules governing the carbon market and a unified reporting schedule-countries need to redouble their efforts to reduce carbon pollution.
However, an assessment last month showed that even the latest national emission reduction plan-known as the Nationally Determined Contribution, or NDC-has caused the planet to heat up to a “catastrophic” 2.7C in this century.
‘Survival of mankind’
Some of the signatories in Paris, especially Russia and Saudi Arabia, are openly reluctant to support the 1.5C goal, but prefer to emphasize the “far below” the 2C goal.
On Saturday, Kerry did not give his name. He said “‘far below’ means far below, which is contrary to some people who try to assert that 2C is the target.”
“The meaning of common sense is that it is not 1.9 or 1.8, or 1.7C.”
Frans Timmermans, EU deputy head of climate affairs, said he expects major emitters India and China to submit more ambitious climate plans before the Glasgow Conference.
“There is no doubt that anyone thinks that we are fighting for the survival of mankind. The threat of climate crisis and ecological extinction is the biggest threat facing mankind,” he said.
“The world is really beginning to accept the fact that we need to take immediate action, and I hope India and China can also make significant contributions to keep us within the 1.5C range.”
Andreas Sieber, policy coordinator of the Climate Action Network, said that in order for Glasgow to gain a foothold, the upcoming climate finance plan “must show how developed countries will achieve and exceed the US$100 billion climate finance pledge”.
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