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Today is Sunday, May 14th, the 134th day of 2023, and there are 231 days left in this year.
Today’s historical highlights:
On May 14, 1940, the Netherlands surrendered to the invading German forces during World War II.
On this date:
In 1643, at the age of 4, Louis XIV became King of France after the death of his father Louis XIII.
In 1796, English physician Edward Jenner vaccinated 8-year-old James Phipps against smallpox with a substance called vaccinia.
In 1804, the Lewis and Clark expedition exploring the Louisiana Territory and the Pacific Northwest left their camp near present-day Hartford, Illinois.
In 1948, according to the current era’s calendar, David Ben-Gurion declared Israel’s independence in Tel Aviv, becoming its first Prime Minister; U.S. President Harry S. Truman immediately recognized this new country.
In 1955, representatives of eight communist bloc countries, including the Soviet Union, signed the Warsaw Pact in Poland. (The convention was dissolved in 1991.)
In 1961, the Freedom Riders were attacked by violent mobs in Anniston and Birmingham, Alabama.
In 1988, their church bus collided with a pickup truck traveling in the wrong direction on a highway near Carrollton, Kentucky, killing 27 people, mostly teenagers. (Truck driver Larry Mahoney was sentenced to 9.5 years in prison for manslaughter.)
In 1998, singer and actor Frank Sinatra died in a Los Angeles hospital at the age of 82. The hit sitcom “Seinfeld” aired its final episode after nine years on NBC.
In 2001, the Supreme Court ruled 8-0 that there were no exceptions in federal law for people to use marijuana for medical purposes.
In 2003, more than 100 migrants were abandoned in a locked trailer at a truck stop in Texas; 19 of them died. (Truck driver Tyrone Williams was later sentenced to nearly 34 years in prison for his role in the death.)
In 2008, the Department of the Interior declared polar bears an endangered species due to the disappearance of Arctic sea ice.
In 2020, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warned doctors of a rare and severe form of inflammation linked to the coronavirus in children.
Ten years ago: In a New York Times op-ed, Academy Award-winning actress Angelina Jolie said she accepted breast cancer after learning she carried a gene that put her at risk of developing breast cancer Prophylactic bilateral mastectomy. Gorgeous peddler Billie Sol Estes has died in De Cordova Bend, Texas, at the age of 88.
Five years ago: Israel and the U.S. celebrated the inauguration of the new U.S. embassy in Jerusalem; just a few miles away, Israeli troops shot and killed nearly 60 Palestinians during mass protests along the Gaza border, and wounded hundreds, in the culmination of weekly demonstrations aimed at breaking the border closure. The Supreme Court has cleared the way for states from coast to coast to legalize sports betting. Author Tom Wolfe documented in The Right Stuff before translating his sarcastic wit into novels such as The Bonfire of the Vanities Space Race, he died in New York at the age of 88.
A year ago: A gunman wearing body armor opened fire at a supermarket in a predominantly black neighborhood in Buffalo, New York, killing at least 10 people before being taken into custody. Russian troops have begun retreating from around Ukraine’s second-largest city after weeks of shelling it, as troops from Kiev and Moscow wage a fierce battle for the country’s eastern industrial heartland. Bernard Bigot, the French scientist who led a huge international effort to prove that nuclear fusion could be a viable energy source, has died at the age of 72.
Today’s birthday: Photorealist artist Richard Estes turns 91. Actor Dame Sian Phillips turns 90. Former Senator Byron Dorgan (D-N.D.) is 81 years old. Filmmaker George Lucas is 79. Guitarist Gene Cornwall is 79. Actor Meg Foster 75. Film director Robert Zemeckis 72. Rock singer David Byrne is 71 years old. Actor Tim Roth is 62 years old. Rocker Ian Astbury (The Cult) is 61. Rock musician CC (aka Cecil) DeVille is 61 years old. Actor Danny Huston is 61 years old. Rock musician Mike Inez (Alice in Wonderland) is 57 years old. Fabrice Morvan (ex-Milli Vanilli) is 57 years old. R&B singer Raphael Saadiq is 57 years old. Actor Cate Blanchett is 54 years old. Singer Danny Wood (New Kids on the Block) is 54 years old. Film writer and director Sofia Coppola (KOH’-pah-lah) is 52 years old. Former Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen is 51 years old. Actor Gabriel Mann is 51 years old. Singer Natalie Appleton (All Saints) is 50 years old. Singer Shanice is 50 years old. Actor Carla Jimenez is 49. Rock musician Henry Garza (Los Lonely Boys) is 45. Alternative country musician and singer Ketch Secor is 45 years old. Rock singer and musician Dan Auerbach is 44 years old. Rock musician Mike Retondo (Plain White T’s) is 42 years old. Actor Amber Tamblyn is 40. Facebook co-founder Mark Zuckerberg is 39. Actor Lena Esco is 38 years old. NFL player Rob Gronkowski is 34 years old. Actor Miranda Cosgrove is 30 years old.
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