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The Minister stated that Pakistan is ready to play a “constructive and active” role in establishing communication channels with the Taliban
Be realistic. Show patience. Engaged. The most important thing is not to be isolated. These are the pillars of a method that has emerged in Pakistan to deal with the fledgling government that suddenly re-rules its neighbors, the revived and often turbulent Taliban in Afghanistan.
The Pakistani government proposed that the international community formulate a road map to recognize the Taliban diplomatically—and if they meet their demands, they will be rewarded—and then sit down and discuss face-to-face with the leaders of the militia.
Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Shah Mahmoud Qureshi outlined this idea in an interview with the Associated Press on the sidelines of the World Leaders Meeting of the United Nations General Assembly on Wednesday.
“If they live up to these expectations, they will make themselves easier and they will be recognized, which is necessary for recognition,” Qureshi said.
“At the same time, the international community must be aware of: What options are there? What are the options? This is reality. Can they deviate from this reality?”
He said that Pakistan “keep in step with the international community”, hopes to see a peaceful and stable Afghanistan, with no space for terrorists to stand, and hopes that the Taliban will ensure that “Afghan land is no longer used against any country.”
“But what we want to say is that your approach is more realistic,” Qureshi said. “Try an innovative way of interacting with them. The way they were handled didn’t work.”
Qureshi said that the expectations of the Taliban leadership may include an inclusive government and guarantees of human rights, especially guarantees for women and girls. He said that in turn, the Afghan government may be motivated by development, economic and reconstruction assistance to help recover from decades of war.
He urged the United States, the International Monetary Fund and other countries that freeze funds from the Afghan government to immediately release these funds so that they can be “used to promote the normalization of Afghanistan.” He promised that Pakistan is ready to play a “constructive and active” role in establishing communication channels with the Taliban, because the Taliban also benefit from peace and stability.
Pakistan has a long border with Afghanistan, and has long-term and sometimes conflicting relations with its neighbors, including attempts to prevent terrorism there, and some say it encourages terrorism. The fundamental vested interest of the Islamabad government is to ensure that whatever the new Afghanistan provides, it does not pose a threat to Pakistan.
Qureshi said this requires a stable and calibrated method.
The Pakistani minister said: “This must be a realistic assessment, and the pragmatic views of both parties will set the tone for the final recognition.” He said the good news is that the Taliban are listening. “What they say to neighboring countries and the international community The words are not sensitive.”
How does he know they are listening? He said that the provisional government, mainly from Afghanistan’s dominant Pashtun ethnic group, made some additions on Tuesday. It added representatives from the country’s ethnic minorities-Tajiks, Uzbeks and Hazaras.
“Yes, there are no women yet,” Qureshi said. “But let us let the situation develop.”
He emphasized that the Taliban must make a decision in the coming days and weeks to improve its acceptability.
“In my opinion, what the international community can do is sit down and work out a road map,” Qureshi said. “If they meet these expectations, this is what the international community can do to help them stabilize the economy. This is the humanitarian assistance that can be provided. This is how they help Afghanistan rebuild, rebuild, and so on.”
He added: “With this roadmap, I think international participation will be more effective.”
On Wednesday night, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres stated after a meeting of five permanent members of the UN Security Council that all five countries — the United States, China, the United Kingdom, Russia and France — hope that “Afghanistan is peaceful, stable, and Humanitarian aid can be distributed there without problems or discrimination.”
He also described an anticipated “Afghanistan that respects the rights of women and girls, an Afghanistan that will not become a sanctuary for terrorism, and an Afghanistan where we have an inclusive government that represents different population groups.”
Qureshi said that the international community can find the best way to solve this situation in different forums. At the same time, he asserted that things seemed to be stabilizing. He said that less than six weeks after the Taliban seized power on August 15, Pakistan received news that the security situation has improved, fighting has stopped, and many internally displaced Afghans are returning home.
“This is a positive sign,” Qureshi said.
He said that Pakistan has not seen the influx of new Afghan refugees-this is a sensitive issue for Pakistanis and they are very active in preventing it. Humanitarian crises, economic recession, and returning to work and schools but unpaid and moneyless workers may cause Afghans to cross the leaky border and flee to Pakistan. Pakistan suffered economic losses due to such arrivals during decades of conflict. .
Qureshi prescribes patience and realism. After all, he said, every previous attempt to stabilize Afghanistan has failed, so don’t expect the Taliban to succeed immediately. If the United States and its allies “cannot persuade them or eliminate them in twenty years, what will you do in the next two months or two years?” He wondered.
When asked if he had predicted what Afghanistan will become in six months, Qureshi forwarded the question back to his Associated Press interviewer and replied: “Can you assure me that in the next six months American behavior?”
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