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Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi said after presiding over the emergency summit that the Group of 20 (G20) has agreed to work together to avoid a humanitarian disaster in Afghanistan, even if it means coordinating efforts with the Taliban.
EU starts negotiations on Tuesday Pledge One billion euros (US$1.2 billion) will be used for emergency humanitarian needs and to assist neighboring countries in receiving Afghans who have fled since the Taliban took control of the country on August 15.
Draghi told reporters at the end of the special video conference: “There is basically a consensus on the necessity of resolving humanitarian emergencies.”
US President Joe Biden, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and many European leaders participated in the virtual summit, which was held on the occasion of the first face-to-face meeting between the Taliban and the US-EU delegation. Qatar. Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Putin did not attend in person, but sent representatives to attend.
Draghi said that the absence of the two leaders did not diminish the importance of the meeting organized by the current G20 presidency, Italy.
“This is the first multilateral response to the Afghan crisis… Multilateralism is making a comeback, and despite its difficulties, it is making a comeback,” Draghi said.
The leaders and ministers of the G20 and important organizations such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank participated in the special summit [Filippo Attili/Press Office of Palazzo Chigi via AFP]Participants agreed that the crisis in Afghanistan needs to be alleviated. The country’s overseas assets are frozen, banks have no money, civil servants have no salaries, and food prices have soared. As winter approaches, millions of people are at risk of severe starvation.
German Chancellor Merkel told reporters: “I stand by and watch 40 million people fall into chaos due to insufficient power supply and the absence of a financial system. This cannot and should not be the goal of the international community.”
The EU emphasizes that its funds will be used for international organizations working locally, not the Taliban, which has not yet been recognized by any other government.
Most of the G20 assistance efforts will be carried out through the United Nations, but there will also be direct inter-country assistance.
Coordination does not recognize
Draghi stated that the Taliban is vital to getting aid. He said: “It’s hard to imagine how a person can help the Afghan people…without some kind of involvement from the Taliban government.
“If they don’t want us to enter, we don’t want to enter.”
Draghi emphasized that coordinating with the Taliban does not mean recognizing their government. The Taliban will judge them based on their actions rather than their words.
He pointed out that the world pays special attention to Women’s plight In poor countries.
“At the moment we are not seeing progress,” Draghi said.
On the occasion of the G20 summit, the Taliban are in Doha for the first face-to-face meeting with the US-EU delegation [Karim Jaafar/AFP]In a joint statement after the meeting, G20 leaders called on the Taliban to crack down on tough organizations operating abroad. It added that future humanitarian plans should focus on women and girls and should provide safe passage for Afghans who wish to leave the country.
Turkish President Recip Tayyip Erdogan told the summit in a speech broadcast on national television that the Taliban “has not achieved its expected goals.”
“We have not seen them show the necessary tolerance in humanitarian assistance, security, preventing Afghanistan from becoming a base for terrorist organizations, and preventing extremism.”
The White House stated that leaders discussed the “urgent need to focus on our sustained counter-terrorism efforts, including responding to threats from ISIS-K”.
Before the meeting, China called for the lifting of economic sanctions on Afghanistan, the unfreezing of billions of dollars in Afghanistan’s international assets and the return of them to Kabul.
The United States and the United Kingdom, which hold many assets, opposed this effort, and the issue was not mentioned in the final statement.
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