[ad_1]
Medan, Indonesia—— An Indonesian man detained at the U.S. Military Prison in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, will appear in court on Monday after he was arrested on suspicion of a series of “terrorist attacks,” including a deadly nightclub and hotel bombing in Indonesia. In the early 2000s.
Encep Nurjaman, also known as Hambali and Riduan bin Isomudin, will face a military commission charged with war crimes including murder, “terrorism” and conspiracy.
Two Malaysian men accused of accomplices will also be tried with him.They are Mohamed Nazir bin Lapp and Mohammed Fariq bin Amin
Some of the accusations against these three are related to the 2002 Bali nightclub bombing and the 2003 Jakarta JW Marriott Hotel attack.
At least 213 people were killed in the explosion and 109 were injured.
Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) linked to al-Qaeda, of which Hambali is the leader, claimed to have launched an attack.
Described by former US President George W. Bush as “one of the deadliest terrorists in the world”, Hanbari was arrested in 2003 in a joint operation by the US and Thai forces in northern Thailand. The leader was also accused of participating in a series of frustration conspiracies in Singapore, Australia and the Philippines, as well as close ties with the late al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden.
In October 2002, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, police inspect the ruins of a nightclub destroyed by an explosion [File: AP]For three years after his arrest, Humbali was detained in a secret detention camp managed by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and tortured under the so-called “intensified interrogation” program.
The 57-year-old lawyer said that he was kept in a naked environment, without eating or drinking, and was forced to sit and stand for long periods of time. They said he also suffered a practice known as the “wall”, during which the interrogators put a collar around his neck and banged his head against the wall.
The abuse allegedly continued after Hambali was transferred to the Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp in 2006.
He has been detained there since then without trial.
Fair trial issues
According to the New York Times, military prosecutors first tried to bring charges against Humbali in 2017, but the case was rejected by a series of officials who had the power to convene military committees—the reasons were not disclosed. Prosecutors tried again in 2019, convening the authorities to approve the case against the three men in January this year.
It is not clear why the U.S. government took so long to bring Hanbari to court, even though his lawyer Major James Valentine had previously claimed that the U.S. government did not want to bring his client to court because “the world is likely to bring his client to court. Find out what the United States has done and their violations of international human rights standards.”
Valentin also questioned the possibility of Humbally receiving a fair trial. He told Australia’s ABC broadcaster in 2019 that the United States “can never let the world know what they did to him, so how do they allow production and production conditions? To conduct a fair trial? Find evidence for the defense?”
The lawyer also expressed doubts about the evidence against Hambali. In 2019, he told the New York Times that linking his client to the 2002 Bali bombing and the 2003 JW Marriott attack would be “a very large extension.” “. For example, he pointed out that three of the four men convicted in the Bali bombing case were executed by the Indonesian authorities in 2008, while another man, Ali Imron, was apologizing and expressing remorse. Did not “associate Hanbari with these crimes.”
Imrun told Al Jazeera in prison that Hambali was not directly involved in the Bali bombing, nor did he provide any direct funding.
“Someone told me… The Bali bombing was funded by Osama bin Laden, not directly from Hambali,” he said.
However, Imron did say that Hambali had been “encouraging” a series of bombings against Indonesian churches on Christmas Eve in 2000, which killed at least 18 people.
The 42-year-old man stated that he is expected to be called as a witness during Humbali’s trial because he has been questioned by the US authorities on this matter many times.
Another JI member, Nasir Abbas, who trained with Hanbari in Afghanistan in the late 1980s and early 1990s, told Al Jazeera that Hanbari’s main role in the organization was to raise funds from Al Qaeda to provide for its operations. funds.
Abbas described Humbarli as “polite, polite, articulate, and clever.” He said Humbarli had never participated in the actual planning or execution of an on-site attack.
Abbas, who is now cooperating with the Indonesian authorities on the “de-radicalization plan,” said he also believes that Hanbari should be sent back to Indonesia for trial.
‘Samely cruel’
Others, including human rights lawyer Ranto Sibarani, also called for Hambali to be sent back to Indonesia for trial, noting that the crimes Hambali was accused of occurred in this Southeast Asian country.
Sibalani also stated that Humbali’s long detention at Guantanamo Bay shows that the United States has difficulty proving the charges against him.
“The Indonesian government should be more proactive and follow in the footsteps of the British and Australian governments, who seek to repatriate their nationals from Guantanamo Bay after negotiating with the US authorities,” Sibalani said.
“No matter how serious the accusations or accusations the U.S. makes against Humbali, he is still an Indonesian citizen and shall be protected by law. In addition, he was detained in Guantanamo Bay. In the eyes of the international community, the existence of this place is controversial and inhumane. of.”
The lawyer added that Humberley’s case may cause legal headaches for the United States.
“In other words, even if Hambali is suspected of being a terrorist with blood on his hands, it may be because the time he was detained was as cruel and violated the law as the subsequent military committee,” he said. Said.
The Indonesian government has not yet commented on the case.
[ad_2]
Source link