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Tehran, Iran – The head of the UN nuclear supervisory agency and the head of Iran’s nuclear issue reached an agreement to prevent another crisis in the prospect of resuming Iran’s 2015 nuclear agreement.
Rafael Grossi, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), arrived in Tehran on Saturday night and met with Mohammad Eslami, the newly appointed head of the Iranian Atomic Energy Organization on Sunday morning.
This is Grossi’s first visit to Tehran during the administration of the new President Ebrahim Raisi, who appointed Islami as the new nuclear director on August 29.
Both sides called the meeting “constructive” and agreed that they will continue discussions during the institutional meeting in Vienna later this month.
They also agreed that Grossi would go to Tehran again soon to replace the memory cards of the agency’s surveillance cameras. According to a law passed by the hard-line Iranian parliament in December, these memory cards will remain in Iran.
Since February, Iran has stated that it will hand over the tapes to the agency only after Vienna has reached an agreement to lift unilateral US sanctions.
“It is important for us to build trust, and the agency also emphasized it,” Eslamy said after the meeting.
The head of AEOI and the Director General of IAEA joint statement: The two sides reviewed and reiterated the spirit of cooperation and mutual trust and its continuation, and emphasized the need to resolve relevant issues only by technical means in a constructive atmosphere
-Gharibabadi (@Gharibabadi) September 12, 2021
High concentration
A few days ago, the IAEA shared two new classified reports with the media, indicating the agency’s concerns about Iran’s nuclear program.
According to the report, Iran failed to fully cooperate with the agency’s recording equipment, some of which may have been destroyed after the accident, while it is resuming high enrichment of uranium, and it did not provide a complete explanation of the nuclear materials at several locations.
After the report was released, Iran redoubled its efforts, calling on the agency to maintain its independence and avoid political action.
Avoid condemnation
Grossi will return to Vienna immediately and is expected to hold a press conference later on Sunday.
According to reports, the last-minute meeting on Sunday was facilitated by Russia, and Russia did not approve of the adoption of a resolution against Iran at the next meeting of the IAEA Board of Governors on Monday, as it might undermine the nuclear agreement negotiations.
We sincerely wish #International Atomic Energy Agency with #Iran Maintain a productive and pragmatic relationship. good luck! https://t.co/wB2hh0OPIq
-Mikhail Ulyanov (@Amb_Ulyanov) September 12, 2021
Earlier this month, President Reisi warned that the condemnation of Iran at a meeting hosted by the Austrian capital could have a negative impact on returning to the negotiating table. Iran has not returned since the end of the sixth round of talks on July 20. Negotiating table.
A similar provisional technical agreement between Iran and the IAEA on monitoring in late February also avoided the condemnation scenario that was led by the United States and supported by Europe at the agency’s last meeting.
Reisi, who took office in early August, said that he hoped to continue the Vienna talks, but would not participate in the negotiations for the sake of negotiations.
Avoiding a resolution against Iran would anger opponents of the nuclear agreement, especially Israel, which has been lobbying against the resumption of the nuclear agreement. Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz called for more sanctions on Iran on Sunday to help it reach an agreement.
Iran, the United States, France, the United Kingdom, China, and Russia signed the nuclear agreement in 2015, officially known as the Joint Comprehensive Action Plan (JCPOA). But the United States unilaterally abandoned it in 2018 and imposed severe sanctions.
In response to sanctions, attacks on its nuclear facilities and the assassination of a top nuclear scientist, Iran has gradually advanced its nuclear program and is currently enriching uranium to 60%, the highest level ever.
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