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National & World News – Overview for Wednesday 05 April 2023

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U.S. says it will return the remains of nearly 5,000 Native Americans

The remains of nearly 5,000 Native Americans long ago exhumed from mounds by the Tennessee Valley Authority will soon be returned to their tribes, and now the agency has announced it is ready to repatriate them after a decades-long wait. TVA, the largest federally owned utility, acquired the remains while building a dam near a Native American cemetery, and later donated many of them to universities and museums in the South. Tribes across the country will be able to request the return of the remains beginning April 28, TVA said. More than 1,000 funeral objects will also be returned.

Moderate alcohol consumption has no health benefits, decades of research finds

For decades, scientific research has shown that moderate alcohol consumption is better for most people’s health than not drinking at all, and can even help them live longer. A new analysis of more than 40 years of research concludes that many of them were flawed, when the opposite is true. The review found that once women drank 25 grams of alcohol per day (less than two standard cocktails), their risk of premature death increased significantly. The risk increased significantly for men who drank 45 grams of alcohol or just over 3 drinks per day. The new report was published last week in JAMA Network Open.

FDA plans to allow second update of COVID booster for vulnerable Americans

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration plans to allow older and immunocompromised Americans a second, updated coronavirus booster shot in the near future, an acknowledgment of the ongoing risk of the virus to vulnerable populations whose immunity may Declined several months after the last vaccination. Federal regulators are expected to approve the additional dose in the coming weeks, according to a person familiar with the agency’s plans. Those 65 and older will be able to get vaccinated at least four months after the last updated vaccination. Those who are immunocompromised are also eligible, and the vaccine is free.

New York mayor orders new round of budget cuts that could cripple city services

For the first time since taking office last year, Mayor Eric Adams on Tuesday raised concerns about cuts to key city services in response to what his budget director said was worsening economic conditions. The budget chief carried the message in a letter, directing leaders of nearly every city agency, including the police department, to cut their budgets by 4 percent for the next fiscal year, which begins in July. Only the Department of Education and CUNY had smaller cuts, at 3%. Agency heads have 10 days to detail the cuts.

U.S. announces additional $2.6 billion in aid to Ukraine

The United States plans to provide Ukraine with additional anti-aircraft interceptors and ammunition as part of a $2.6 billion aid package, part of which will help the country prepare for a planned spring offensive against Russian forces. The package announced Tuesday includes $500 million in munitions and equipment from the U.S. military stockpile, as well as $2.1 billion that the U.S. will use to buy ammunition, radar and other weapons to ship to Ukraine. The money will also be used to buy anti-aircraft ammunition, mobile laser-guided rocket systems, fuel tankers and other equipment, according to the Pentagon.

Finland joins NATO in power shift and rebukes Putin

With a simple exchange of documents, Finland became NATO’s 31st member on Tuesday, a strategic defeat for Russian President Vladimir Putin, who was determined to stop the alliance’s expansion but was stymied by Moscow’s devastating war on Ukraine. China encourages Finland to join. The Finnish flag was raised at NATO headquarters in a highly symbolic moment and a stark display of changing global dynamics as the West strengthens its allegiance to Russian aggression. With Finland’s membership assured, NATO doubled its border with Russia and gained a formidable military with a long history of fighting Russia.

Anticipating offensive in southern Ukraine, Moscow digs

Russia is strengthening its defenses in territories it occupies in southern Ukraine by laying mines and building barriers to fend off possible attacks, a Ukrainian official said on Tuesday. According to Ivan Fedorov, the mayor of Melitopol, who lives in exile in Zaporozhye region, Moscow troops have begun to move between the borders of Zaporozhye and Donetsk regions. And the excavation of defensive barriers between Zaporozhye and Kherson regions. They were also digging a line of defense between two villages near Melitopol, he said. Although he is not in Melitopol, his information is based on contacts in the area, given that Russia controls the city.

Appeals court challenges Guantanamo detainees’ due process rights

A federal appeals court on Tuesday delayed a decision on whether detainees at the wartime prison at Guantanamo Bay enjoy constitutional due process rights, reversing a landmark decision that provided legal protections for non-citizens held there. Instead, the full panel of the District of Columbia Circuit Court of Appeals issued a ruling saying that Abdulsalam al-Hela, a 55-year-old Yemeni man, can continue to be held at a U.S. naval base in Cuba without charge or trial. The appeals court also directed lower courts to reopen his case.

Avalanche in India’s Himalayas kills at least 7 tourists, officials say

An avalanche in the Indian Himalayas killed at least seven tourists, the Indian army announced on Tuesday, adding that more than 370 people were rescued in the remote northeastern state of Sikkim. The avalanche hit around noon local time near Nathula, the scenic mountain pass that connects Tibet to Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim state, according to the Indian Border Roads Organization. Rescue efforts were suspended late Tuesday due to darkness and increased snowfall, and it was unclear if more people were missing or trapped under the thick snow, police said.

Dutch train derails, at least 1 dead

A passenger train derailed near The Hague on Tuesday after hitting a crane on the tracks, killing at least one person and injuring around 30, Dutch officials said, a rare accident in a country with a good rail safety record. The train carrying 50 passengers was traveling from the nearby city of Leiden to The Hague when it derailed near the suburb of Voorschoten at about 3:30 a.m., according to security officials in the Dutch Midden region. Officials with ProRail, the Dutch railway authority, said the crane had been on the track for planned maintenance work.

via wired source

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