[ad_1]
As the Delta variant continues to cause serious damage, vaccine use in some communities has begun to slow down, and governments around the world are turning to vaccine authorization.
New Zealand-Abandoning the COVID-Zero strategy in the context of persistent infections- introduce Last week, a “no injections, no work” policy for doctors and teachers, while neighbouring Fiji stated that if the vaccine is not fully vaccinated by November, all its public and private sector staff are likely to be vaccinated. unemployment.
In the United States, a surge in infections this summer disrupted plans to return to normalcy. President Joe Biden (Joe Biden) in September Announce Most federal government employees must be vaccinated and require large companies to require their workers to be fully injected or undergo weekly tests.
There are no stricter vaccine regulations than Saudi Arabia and Italy.
In the Gulf monarchy, all public and private sector employees Must be vaccinated Go to work in person, and anyone who wants to enter government buildings and schools, or who wants to use public transportation or travel outside of the kingdom, must show proof that they have been vaccinated against double COVID-19.
In Italy, a policy that took effect on Friday Regulation All workers present vaccination certificates, immunity certificates or negative tests within 48 hours before going to work. Those who do not have the so-called “green pass” may be suspended and may stop paying their pay after five days. Passes are also required to enter museums, gyms and restaurants, and travel by train, bus, and plane.
Protesters protested requesting teachers and staff of the New York City school system to be vaccinated against COVID-19 in New York City [Brendan McDermid/ Reuters]
On October 9, 2021, during a protest against the mandatory “Green Pass” in the center of Rome, a protester speaks in a megaphone [Tiziana Fabi/ AFP]These measures have triggered protests, court challenges, and in some cases, opposition from local politicians.
Fiji had one of the highest rates of coronavirus infection per capita in the world in July. Workers petitioned the Supreme Court to cancel their vaccine authorization, and in Texas, Governor Greg Abbott said Zhou issued an executive order prohibiting “any entity” from enforcing vaccine regulations in every state in the United States.
At the same time, a large number of people took to the streets of cities around the world to protest against compulsory immunization. Earlier this month, protesters in New York City held slogans: “We are not laboratory rats” and “Freedom is dead without physical autonomy,” while protesters in Rome last week held placards that read: “Against dictatorship” and “freedom”! There is no green pass”.
“100% human rights issues”
Kanstantsin Dzehtsiarou, professor of human rights law at the University of Liverpool, said: “There is a very clear link between human rights and mandatory vaccination”.
“This 100% is a human rights issue related to the right to privacy and physical integrity,” he said. “Human rights protect our bodies and our ability to be masters of the bodies. The result of this is our ability to determine our treatment methods.”
But this right is not “absolute,” Dzehtsiarou said, which means that if the government can prove that such intervention is necessary and commensurate with achieving another worthwhile goal, then they can intervene in it.
As far as COVID-19 is concerned, advocates of compulsory vaccination stated that, at least for some groups, compulsory vaccination is a legitimate violation of individual freedom and autonomy.
That’s because COVID-19 is serious and fatal.So far, the disease has sickened at least 239 million people and killed at least 4.9 million people worldwide. Measures to contain its spread (including blockades) have disrupted people’s lives and livelihoods and increased conflicts and lives. Leave Hundreds of millions of people are hungry.
Moreover, as pointed out by David Cole and Daniel Mach of the American Civil Liberties Union, vaccination against COVID-19 has been proven to be safe and effective, and there is no other equally effective alternative to protect public health.
“Far from undermining civil liberties, vaccine authorization actually further promotes civil liberties,” Cole and Maher wrote Published in the New York Times in September. “They protect the most vulnerable among us, including people with disabilities and weak immune systems, children too young to be vaccinated, and communities of color that have been hit hard by diseases.”
However, the World Health Organization (WHO) has stated that it does not support the mandatory implementation of COVID-19 vaccination. The global health agency said it currently believes that it is best for the government to carry out advocacy activities and make vaccines more accessible.
“A mandatory plan during a crisis will be counterproductive,” said Indonesian epidemiologist Dr Dicky Budiman, who advises WHO on pandemic recovery. “When people have what we call conspiracy theories, or they have misunderstandings or misunderstandings, [such schemes] It will only strengthen their opinions. “
This is why the WHO stated that only if the government takes proactive and full efforts to address the concerns of those who refuse to be vaccinated, and if the low vaccination rate in the absence of such rules puts others at serious risk Only under the circumstances, authorization should be considered. harm.
No coercion or coercion
Experts say that even if the vaccine authorization is reasonable, the policy must provide clearly defined exemptions, for example in the case of allergies.
They also emphasized that the authorities must not use force to stabbing pgiveeople.
September, Human Rights Watch defendant The Chinese authorities imposed restrictions on people vaccinating them. Human rights organizations said that in August, Hunan police forced a man to get in a car to the hospital and was stopped by several people while he was being vaccinated.
“International human rights law allows the government to require people to be vaccinated-but not through force or undue coercion,” the organization said.
Experts also said that any COVID-19 vaccine authorization must also be given to people in high-risk areas.
Debbie Kaminer, a law professor at the Baruch College of the City University of New York, said that a policy that covers the whole society “really makes people feel that the government is overly intervening and will be seen as too harsh.” “It should target places where the risk of disease transmission is greatest, such as hospitals, nursing homes and schools.”
In the United States, after about 70% of adults received two doses of the vaccine, the use of the vaccine has slowed down. Kamina said mandatory requirements have become necessary because other interventions—such as incentive programs such as lotteries—have failed to improve. Vaccination rate.
For example, Ohio announced in May that there will be a $1 million prize draw for residents of 18 years and older to receive the COVID-19 vaccine at least once a week.But the researchers Say They did not find a statistically significant relationship between the withdrawal announcement and the number of vaccinations before or after the announcement date.
Kaminer said these plans may be ineffective, “just because this issue has become so politicized in the United States.” “It is closely linked to people’s political views, and it is much harder to change a person’s mind.”
However, these authorizations seem to be working.
In New York State, the official data exhibit Ninety-two percent of health care workers were stabbed before the September 28 deadline, and in New York City, 95% of public school staff complied with the order to inject at least one dose by October 4.
“The authorization really works,” Camina said. “I want to emphasize here that no one is talking about mandatory vaccination. If you want to be a health care provider, you need to be vaccinated. If you want to work in a classroom full of unvaccinated children, you need to be vaccinated vaccine.
“The point is not punishment. This is to keep society safe.”
[ad_2]
Source link