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One of the founders of the Taliban and the main executor of the strict rule of Afghanistan in the 1990s said that the organization will execute executions and amputations again, although it may not be made public.
In an interview with the Associated Press news agency, Mullah Nooruddin Turabi (Mullah Nooruddin Turabi) refuted past anger at Taliban executions, which sometimes happened in front of the stadium crowd. He warned the world not to interfere in Afghanistan’s new ruler.
“Everyone criticized the punishment we received in the stadium, but we never talked about their laws and punishments,” Turabi told The Associated Press in Kabul.
“No one will tell us what our laws should be. We will follow Islam, and we will make laws concerning the Quran.”
Since the Taliban occupied Kabul on August 15 and seized control of the country, the Afghans and the world have been concerned about whether they will reproduce the harsh rule of 1996-2001.
Turabi’s comments point out how the organization’s leaders are still deeply entrenched in a conservative and hard-line worldview, even if they are embracing technological changes such as video and mobile phones.
‘Peace and stability’
Turabi is now in his early 60s. During his pre-Taliban rule, he was the Minister of Justice and the head of the so-called Ministry of Virtue Dissemination and Crime Prevention (actually the religious police).
At the time, the world condemned the Taliban’s punishments, which took place in the stadiums of Kabul or on the grounds of the huge Eid al-Fitr mosque, often attended by hundreds of Afghan men.
The execution of convicted murderers is usually a shot in the head, executed by the victim’s family, who can choose to accept “blood money” and allow the criminal to live. For a thief convicted, the punishment is amputation. For those convicted of highway robbery, one hand and one foot were amputated.
Trials and convictions are rarely public, and the judiciary favors Islamic scholars, whose knowledge of the law is limited to religious prohibitions.
Turabi said that this time, judges including women will hear the case, but the basis of Afghan law will be the Koran. He said that the same punishment would be restored.
“To be safe, severing is very necessary,” he said, adding that it has a deterrent effect. He said the cabinet is studying whether to punish publicly and will “make a policy.”
In a recent interview with Al Jazeera, Turabi also returned to Afghanistan after 20 years of exile in Pakistan. Said The new judicial system will reflect the previous Taliban order, but there will be some “changes.”
“Our actions will show that we don’t say that they support human rights like Americans, but have committed terrible crimes. There will be no more torture and no more hunger,” Turabi said because he explained , The new prison staff will include members of the old system and the Taliban Mujahideen.
“We have a constitution, but we will revise it and revise the civil and criminal laws and civilian rules based on these changes. There will be far fewer prisoners because we will follow the rules of Islam, the rules of humanity.”
Turabi did not comment on the killing of four people during the Kabul protests on September 10, or comment on the growing evidence that journalists and civilians are still being tortured in prisons.
“People are worried about some of our rules, such as cutting off hands. But this is a public requirement. If you cut off a person’s hand, he won’t commit the same crime again. People are now corrupt, extorting money from others, accepting bribes, “He told Al Jazeera.
“We will bring peace and stability. Once we set the rules, no one dares to break them.”
‘Change from the past’
In Kabul in recent days, Taliban militants have resumed their usual punitive measures-publicly humiliating people accused of minor theft.
At least twice last week, Kabul men were stuffed into the back seat of a pickup truck, their hands tied up, and they were marched to humiliate them. In one case, their faces were painted to identify them as thieves. On the other side, stale bread hung around their necks or stuffed them into their mouths. It is unclear what their crimes are.
Wearing a white headscarf and a thick tousled white beard, the chunky Turabi limped slightly on his prosthetic leg. He lost a leg and an eye in the battle with the Soviet army in the 1980s.
Under the leadership of the new Taliban government, he is responsible for prison work. He is one of some Taliban leaders, including an all-male temporary cabinet member on the UN sanctions list.
During the previous Taliban rule, he was one of the most ferocious and uncompromising law enforcement officers of the organization. When the Taliban came to power in 1996, his first act was to scream at a female reporter, asking her to leave a man’s room, and then slapped an opposing man in the face.
Turabi is notorious for tearing music tapes from cars, stringing hundreds of meters of destroyed tapes on trees and road signs. He requires all men in government offices to wear headscarves, and his supporters often beat men with shaved beards. Sports are banned, and the Law Enforcement Corps in Turabi forces men to pray in the mosque five times a day.
In an interview with the Associated Press this week, Turabi interviewed a female reporter.
“We are different from the past,” he said.
He said that now the Taliban will allow TV, mobile phones, photos and videos, “because this is the needs of the people, and we are serious about it.” He suggested that the Taliban treat the media as a way of disseminating information.
“Now we know that we can reach not only hundreds of people, but also millions,” he said. He added that if the punishment is public, then people may be allowed to shoot videos or take photos to spread the deterrent effect.
The United States and its allies have been trying to use the threat of isolation—and the economic losses that result—to pressure the Taliban to ease their rule and allow other factions, minorities, and women to take power.
But Turabi refuted criticisms of the Taliban’s previous rule, arguing that it succeeded in bringing stability. “We are completely safe all over the country,” he said of the late 1990s.
Although the residents of Kabul expressed fears about their new Taliban ruler, some still reluctantly admitted that in the past month, the capital has become safer. Before the Taliban took over, hordes of thieves wandered the streets, and ruthless crimes made most people leave the streets after dark.
“It is not a good thing to see these people being humiliated in public, but it stops criminals because when people see it, they think’I don’t want that to be me’,” said Aman, the shopkeeper of the center in Kabul. He requested that only one name be used for identification.
Another shopkeeper said it violated human rights, but he was also happy to open a shop after dark.
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