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US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan has sparked clashes over the People’s Republic of China’s sovereignty over the island.
The first reaction of members of Congress from Joe Biden’s party to the visit was a live-fire military exercise from China in which the Asian power showed its combat effectiveness.
It added that it announced sanctions against Pelosi and imposed a series of commercial and economic sanctions on Taiwan, including the suspension of more than 100 food exporters and Taiwanese natural sand exports.
Pelosi’s actions come at a time of heightened world tensions over the armed conflict in Ukraine, where the United States, through NATO, has played a role in promoting the so-called “red” war. . Line” agreed with Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Is Taiwan a Chinese territory?
Taiwan is a 35,980-square-kilometer island located in the southeast of mainland China, separated by the so-called Taiwan Strait, considered one of the largest commercial sea lanes on Earth.
Although historically it belonged to China, as indicated by the documents of the Asian giants sending a survey force to the island in AD 232, there have been several instances of colonial rule due to internal conflicts in the region. . He is facing the Chinese.
So from 1624 to 1641 it was under the Dutch rule, and later, as the Chinese were defeated by the Japanese, it was under the Japanese Empire in 1895, this occupation ended in the second war . world. Japan’s defeat in the war.
The return of the region as part of China continued until 1949, when Chiang Kai-shek, ruler of the Republic of China from 1927, returned to the island of Taiwan after being defeated in a civil war waged by revolutionary forces led by Mao Zedong. Taiwan. He went into exile and, with the support of the United States, decided to keep the area as the seat of government, which he considered “legitimate”.
One China policy
In the wake of this collapse, the government in Beijing has launched a campaign to recognize the sovereignty of colonized areas such as Hong Kong and be seen as ruled by illegitimate authorities such as Taiwan.
“One China” has been the slogan for this diplomatic effort to reclaim its historic territory, which led to Hong Kong’s return as part of the Asian giant in July 1997.
In the case of Taiwan, the policy also pushes to resolve the situation through diplomacy and dialogue, actions to allow the island to further integrate in the economic and commercial spheres, and high-level political discussions in Beijing’s Kiya Hai. Emphasizing the versatility of its “One Country, Two Systems” strategy, it has yielded positive results in Hong Kong.
This “one China” policy is supported by most governments around the world, and even with the decision of the majority of members of the UN organization, Taipei officials have no place in the organization.
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After the U.S. government recognized Taipei in 1928, it decided to bow to the “one China” policy from 1979. Henry Kissinger’s name is required.
After the U.S. acknowledged this, the People’s Republic of China managed to get other countries to join Beijing’s push for unification, a situation that encouraged Taiwanese officials to engage and negotiate.
That theory persisted in the White House until Donald Trump became president of the United States, when he decided to take a series of actions to support Taiwanese officials in what they saw as a trade and political war against China. who is seen as a major threat to his country.
A phone call following his victory in 2016 and a call to publicly express support for Taiwanese officials during an armed conflict with China was a turning point in nearly 50 years of unwavering U.S. policy.
Subsequently, U.S. warships have increasingly passed through the strait, raising tensions with China, which is also the subject of a trade sanctions policy that has led to iconic cases such as Huawei and Tik Tok Social. network..
The situation meant an end to the inauguration of Joe Biden as US president, with Democrats criticizing Trump’s anti-China policy for its economic consequences for the North American nation and the world economy.
But Pelosi’s visit, and that of other members of Congress to the island under the slogan of “all support Taiwan,” confirmed that U.S. policy toward the Asian power has changed, in line with the “one China” principle. shattered. For those occupying the White House, it will be irreversible.
From Ukraine to Taiwan
Ukraine’s armed conflict has been blamed, but the prevailing view among most analysts is that the United States, through NATO, is siding with Ukraine’s possible entry into the Atlantic alliance by threatening Russia’s security. Carry forward. Due to the deployment of military personnel and missile weapons along Russia’s southern border.
The situation appears to be repeating itself in Taiwan, whose announcement of “military support” in the event of a conflict with China has sparked panic in Beijing, qualifying the United States for these actions. Added military exercises. The Taiwan Strait – as happened to the Ukrainians between 2015 and 2021, is a threat they will not ignore.
“Taiwan is an important part of China’s territory. We do not allow anyone to cross this red line. We do not allow any separatist movement in the Taiwan region or interference in China’s internal affairs. We strongly oppose it,” said Zhang Jun, China’s permanent representative to the United Nations.
Although the United States said it did not support any Taiwan independence process and approved the “one China” policy, it did not stop providing arms and training to the Taiwanese military. Combined with political provocation by Democrats and Republicans, they visit and recognize Taiwanese officials.
“If the president decides to visit and China tries to create a crisis or escalate tensions in any way, it will be entirely Beijing’s fault,” Foreign Minister Anthony Blinken said. The conflict, similar to the formulation against Russia, warns of the dangers of American provocation before it escalates.
“We’re on the brink of war with Russia and China on issues that we’ve partially built up, without thinking about how this will end or what it will lead to,” Kissinger said. Misrepresenting Russia’s foreign policy points to a desperate search.
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