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Doctors in Abu Dhabi are urging patients to check their health as concerns grow over high levels of chronic disease kidney disease.
A two-year study involving more than 400,000 patients capital There are caveats to the need for early detection.
From December 2019 to December 2021, nearly 1.5 million blood tests were performed on patients in the Seha network.
The report found that 19.1% of these samples were determined to have stage 2 chronic kidney disease, with 2.8% in stage 3, 0.5% in stage 4 and 0.4% in stage 5.
End-stage renal disease has a worse prognosis than most cancers, and people don’t know it
Professor Stephen Holt, Director and CEO of Seha Renal Care
The five stages of CKD refer to how well the kidneys work. Kidney disease can get worse over time.
In the early stages 1 to 3, the kidneys are damaged but still filter waste from the blood. In the later stages of 4 to 5, the kidneys have to work harder to filter the blood and may stop functioning altogether.
Professor Stephen Holt, Director and Chief Executive Officer of Seha Renal Care, United Arab EmiratesThe largest healthcare network, is one of the authors of the study.
“Sadly, we’re not doing well. If we’re looking at the current study, we have a higher incidence of kidney disease than the rest of the world,” he said.
Can prevent deadly diseases
“End-stage kidney disease has a worse prognosis than most cancers, and people don’t know it. I get frustrated when I see people who could have been avoided but didn’t know it.”
Professor Holt, speaking this week on the sidelines of the Organ and Tissue Donation and Transplant Initiative International Conference in Abu Dhabi, spoke about the contributing factors behind worrying levels of kidney disease, including diabetes and high blood pressure.
People can lose up to 90 percent of their kidney function before realizing they need medical help, he said.
“That’s why we urge people to have a kidney function test. It’s a simple test. We also want to promote a healthy lifestyle,” he said.
He said people should have their blood pressure checked regularly and highlighted how cardiovascular disease can lead to kidney problems.
lifesaving support
Seha Kidney Care provides comprehensive medical support to patients at its medical facility in Abu Dhabi.
So far this year, they have performed 57 kidney transplants, half of which came from deceased donors.
About 90 patients are currently awaiting transplants.
About 1,400 patients required kidney dialysis.
Kidney dialysis is the process of removing excess water, solutes, and toxins from the blood of people whose kidneys are unable to perform these functions naturally.
“Kidney transplants have had a huge impact on patients on dialysis. We want to get patients off dialysis and instead on treatments that can sustain them for many years,” said Professor Holt.
“If we had more kidneys, we would be able to transplant everyone. That would be a dream.”
Seha Kidney Care launches nighttime dialysis service for the first time.
This allows for longer treatments while the patient is sleeping.
Eight patients are currently on overnight dialysis.
Screening is critical
Detecting kidney problems is easy and can be very important, says Dr. Muriel Ghosn, a specialist in nephrology at the Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi.
“Screening for kidney disease is important because kidney failure is asymptomatic and the only way to detect renal insufficiency and identify risk factors for worsening kidney function is through blood and urine tests, which are readily available.”
Taking this step “can implement a number of simple conservation strategies that will help preserve or even improve kidney function over time,” she said.
“This includes adequate control of diabetes and high blood pressure,” she said, as well as “avoiding medications or supplements that negatively affect kidney function.”
High blood pressure, diabetes and obesity are key contributors to kidney disease, said Dr Sagar Jujjavarapu, consultant nephrologist at Healthpoint Abu Dhabi.
“Most people with kidney disease are unaware of their condition and don’t experience symptoms until the disease reaches an advanced stage,” Dr. Jujjavarapu said.
“Early detection of kidney disease helps clinicians provide effective treatment in the early stages of the disease to prevent further progression, which can sometimes lead to kidney failure.”
Updated: November 13, 2022 3:00AM
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