[ad_1]
World needs UAE’s oil tycoon to join in fight for ‘peace and security’ in a world where climate change is creating flashpoints for conflict, says Mira Hussaina researcher at the University of Edinburgh, spoke to PassBlue about the UAE’s presidency of the UN Security Council in June.
As the country prepares to host the annual United Nations climate change conference, COP28In November, it will hold an open debate in the Security Council on the relationship between climate, peace and security on 13 June. Al Hussein, an Alwaleed Bin Talal fellow, said the landmark event was “a high priority for the UAE”. Juan Manuel Santosa distinguished leader Presbyterian, Nobel Laureate and former President of Colombia, will be briefed as a civil society expert. Jean Pierre LacroixThe head of the United Nations Department of Peace Operations is also expected to speak.
review criticism of appointment Ahmed Jaber, Al Hussein, UAE minister of technology and chief executive of ADNOC, which chairs COP28, said the country defended its choice, saying it was trying to engage with industry. What wasn’t said, she noted, was that “the oil industry lobbied and supported military intervention in Iraq.”
It is now important to engage with the oil majors to ensure that “we are not a conflict zone, not a front line for any future conflict,” Al Hussein added, referring to oil industrialists who have supported military intervention in the region in the past. Al Hussein is a sociologist specializing in the Arabian Peninsula and the Middle East/North Africa region, especially women, immigration and authoritarianism. She spoke with PassBlue on June 1.
As climate change unleashes more violence and disrupts every aspect of the world order, the Security Council is slowly acknowledging the link between global warming and conflict and general instability.Dialogue on linkages began in 2007, the UAE said in a statement concept note Its June 13 debate aimed to clarify the impact of extreme weather events on UN peacekeeping and political missions in vulnerable regions such as South Sudan, Somalia and Haiti.
UAE also intends to have signature debate around generics theme of human fraternity and cooperation between the United Nations and the League of Arab States.June also needs the UAE host In addition to briefings on countries such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Somalia and Syria, the extension of the mandate of the peacekeeping operation in Mali and various sanctions regimes were discussed. On 2 June, the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations special political mission in Sudan, Unitams, for six months and most recently struggle There. It is unclear whether the head of the mission, Volker Potus, will return to Sudan after his recent trip to the United Nations, although he is apparently at least returning to the region. (General Abdul Fattah Al-Burhan, who leads Sudan’s army, has told the UN that it does not want Perthes back.) A meeting about Russia’s war in Ukraine could also surface in the Security Council.
In the Middle East and the northern and Horn of Africa regions, the UAE has been building a sphere of influence, oscillating between deploying military intervention and developing economic ties.its role in negotiations abraham agreement Al Hussein said normalization in the region in 2020 and support for Syrian President Bashar al-Assad had shown a preference for delicate deal-making diplomacy and what analysts called a “zero-problem” agenda with the UAE’s neighbors.
The approach proved to be a difficult juggling act, with several balls slipping from the UAE’s hands. She said the Abraham Accords were intended to be “a way to secure America’s commitment to the security of the region – the Middle East”, but its “fruits” had not materialized.
Al Hussein argued that the agreements “damaged the reputation with Israel” but did not prompt the UAE to push for a two-state solution between Israel and Palestine, even though the UAE, as an Arab state, was supposed to represent the latter’s interests in the Security Council .
“I don’t think it — the Abraham Accords — stopped the UAE from trying to use that leverage,” she said. “Is the UAE able to use that leverage, does it want to use that leverage? I don’t think so. The country is increasingly committed to its own economic and security interests and is shifting away from an interventionist foreign policy.
In pursuit of those former interests, the UAE took control of four ports As of 2017, in seven countries along the Red Sea: Egypt, Yemen, Somalia, and Saudi Arabia.However, in June 2022, less than a year after Sudanese generals Al-Burhan and Mohamed Hamdan (now leading the Rapid Support Forces paramilitary group) managed to dissolve the 2019 transitional government institutions, the UAE announced $6 billion The value portfolio in the country includes a port.
Writing at the Arab Gulf States Institute (AGSIW), WashingtonUmer Karim, a research fellow at the King Faisal Center for Studies and Islamic Studies, a think tank, said the UAE had used General Hamdan in the past as a “commercial warlord client who specialized in using violence to gain political and economic capital in a strategic theater”. “
Now, the Darfur militia commander-turned-army general is up for an even bigger stake in the fight against General Al-Burhan, whom the UAE has been unable to rein in but has also denied military help to. Despite this approach, Al Hussein told PassBlue that the country’s new foreign policy on economic deals and regional stability doesn’t mean it won’t fend off any emerging threats.
Every month, PassBlue Introduction to the United Nations Ambassador Their country holds the rotating presidency of the Security Council. Our invitation to visit the UAE envoy was not accepted by the delegation. Instead, Hussein discussed relevant issues with PassBlue, including the country’s relationship with the Taliban and its foreign policy agenda.listen to full episodes un scriptThe PassBlue Podcast by Damilola Banjo and Kelechukwu Ogu, sound cloud.
our interview March 2022 Meeting with Ambassador Lana Nusseibeh.
Ambassador to the United Nations: Lana Nusseibeh, 44 years old
since: 2013
language: English, Arabic, French, Hebrew
educate: BA and MA, Queens College, Cambridge; MA in Israeli and Jewish Diaspora Studies, University of London
country profile
president: Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Minister of Foreign Affairs: Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Government type: presidential system, federal monarchy
Year the United Arab Emirates joined the United Nations: 1971
Years on Security Council: 1986-1987, 2022-2023
population: 9.89 million
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita in 2019 (tons): 20.5; compared to 14.7 in the United States (source)
[ad_2]
Source link