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In keeping with its UN record of not voting against Russia, India abstained in a UN Security Council (UNSC) resolution condemning Russia for conducting “illegal so-called referendums” in four Ukrainian regions formally annexed by Moscow.
During a UN Security Council debate on a resolution proposed by the United States and Albania, India’s Permanent Representative to the UN Ruchira Kamboy reiterated New Delhi’s position in favour of peace, diplomacy and dialogue, saying: “India is deeply disturbed by Ukraine’s recent developments have changed.”
She later added in her remarks that India had abstained from voting on the resolution given the “general situation”.
Ten countries voted in favour of the resolution. Along with India, China, Brazil and Gabon abstained from voting. Russia, as a permanent member of the Security Council, vetoed the resolution. The U.S. said earlier that it would refer the matter to the United Nations General Assembly.
Mergers and Resolutions
India did not specify the “recent developments” that have troubled it. But over the past two weeks, Russia has suffered military setbacks on the ground; it has subsequently announced additional military mobilizations and held a referendum on more than 15 percent of Ukraine’s territory that lacks international legitimacy.
On Friday, Russian President Vladimir Putin officially announced the annexation of four Ukrainian regions into the Russian Federation. “I want my voice to be heard by the Kyiv authorities and their true masters in the West. Let everyone remember. People living in Luhansk and Donetsk, Kherson and Zaporozhye are becoming our citizens. forever,”
The UN Security Council draft resolution states that these areas “are partly under the control of the Russian Federation due to a full-scale Russian aggression that violates Ukraine’s sovereignty, political independence and territorial integrity”. India has so far not called the Ukraine conflict a Russian invasion.
The resolution then states that Ukraine has not authorized “so-called referendums” in “Ukrainian regions”, which are “illegal under international law.” It “denounced” Russia’s “illegal actions regarding an illegal so-called referendum” between September 23 and 27 in an attempt to “modify Ukraine’s internationally recognized borders”.
A UN Security Council resolution called Russia’s attempted annexation of the territory a “threat to international peace and security”. It condemned the referendum; declared Russia’s actions null and void; urged states and international actors not to recognize any change in Ukraine’s regional status or any acquisitions claimed by Russia; and believed that Russia must withdraw all troops from Ukraine “immediately, completely and unconditionally,” Including withdrawal from the area where the referendum was held.
India’s position
Kamboy reiterated India’s support for peace. “We have always advocated that no solution can come at the expense of human life. We urge all parties concerned to make every effort to immediately cease violence and hostilities. Dialogue is the only answer to resolving differences and dialogue, no matter how life-threatening this moment may be. fear.”
The road to peace “requires us to keep all diplomatic channels open,” she added. “The Prime Minister of India has clearly conveyed this to world leaders including the President of the Russian Federation and the President of Ukraine. So did our Foreign Minister last week at the recent event of the UN General Assembly. The Prime Minister of India also stressed that this cannot be a war era.”
Kamboj referred to Prime Minister Modi’s comments on Putin in Samarkand, which won praise from New Delhi in the Western world, and EAM S Jaishankar’s speech to the UN General Assembly last Saturday, where he said India was on the side of peace and the UN Charter .
When HT asked Jaishankar on Wednesday about India’s views on the referendum and whether it would contribute to the cause of peace and be in line with the UN charter, he had said New Delhi would state its position at the UN.
Kamboy said India sincerely hopes “to resume peace talks at an early date to achieve an immediate ceasefire and resolve the conflict”.
“From the very beginning of this conflict, India’s position has been clear and consistent. The global order is based on the UN Charter, international law and the principle of respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all nations,” she added while reiterating India’s position .
India added: “Rhetoric or an escalation of tensions is not in anyone’s interest. What is important is to find a way back to the negotiating table. Considering the overall situation, India has decided to abstain from voting on the resolution.”
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