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The 76th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) will officially open on Tuesday, and the general debate-representatives of all 193 member states will have the opportunity to speak in the chamber-starting next week.
The United Nations General Assembly is the main deliberative and decision-making body of the United Nations, dealing with complex world issues and challenges faced by individual members. It is the only organization in the organization where all members are represented.
According to the “United Nations Charter”, this agency is responsible for dealing with international peace and security issues that the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has not yet dealt with. It also discusses human rights, international law, and cooperation in the “economic, social, cultural, educational and health fields”.
More specifically, the United Nations General Assembly approved the annual budget of this huge organization, and one of its six main committees directly oversees the sources of funding for peacekeeping missions around the world.
Events surrounding last year 75th Anniversary of the United Nations General Assembly – Forced to be mostly online due to the coronavirus pandemic – focus on reviving multilateral institutions.
Alanna O’Malley, chair of the United Nations Peace and Justice Studies at Leiden University in the Netherlands, said that now the 76th session provides the United Nations with an opportunity to “really show its purpose again.”
She said: “We will see whether many countries have fulfilled the lofty promises they made last year, become good members of the United Nations, and are truly committed to a new multilateralist structure in the world.”
“Of course, for the United Nations, this is an opportunity to truly show that the hype of an important and expensive milestone will actually produce real political change.”
Here is the information you need to know at the beginning of the meeting:
What will happen this week?
The general debate is still the most important annual event of the United Nations. World leaders and heads of government usually gather at the organization’s New York City headquarters for 9 days of speeches and meetings.
But the work of the new UN General Assembly will begin on Tuesday-the week before the debate-because the incoming President of the Maldives UN General Assembly Abdullah Shahid will be formally elected by this body to replace the outgoing Turkish President Vulkan. · Bozkiel.
Shadid set the theme for this conference: “Build resilience through hope-recover from COVID-19, rebuild sustainability, respond to the needs of the planet, respect the rights of the people, and revitalize the United Nations.”
The General Assembly will also appoint the Credentials Committee (the body that determines who the United Nations recognizes as the legal representatives of member states) and officials of the six main committees: Disarmament and International Security; Economics and Finance; Social, Humanitarian and Cultural; Special Political and African Colonization; administration and budget; and law.
Finally, the General Assembly will adopt this year’s preliminary agenda, which includes planned meetings, future approvals by members of the UN Security Council and Human Rights Council, and budget approvals.
Last year, despite the pandemic, the UN General Assembly held 103 meetings of full members and passed 320 resolutions.
The outgoing UN General Assembly President Bozkir suggested at the last press conference last week that the General Assembly should strive for “fewer and more intensive” meetings to allow more world leaders to participate.
What will happen during the general debate?
The new United Nations General Assembly meeting is intended to mark the return of the United Nations’ most high-profile events to normal, but after the United States requested speeches via video, the increasing number of coronavirus cases will once again limit the general debate.
Despite this, the United Nations stated that so far, 83 heads of state or government or other high-level representatives will speak in person in a series of speeches starting on September 21, while another 23 have applied for pre-recorded speeches.
O’Malley of Leiden University pointed out that the speech of US President Joe Biden is particularly noteworthy. An expected counterpoint Former President Donald Trump’s hostile attitude towards the organization. The White House said on Monday that Biden will travel to New York to speak on September 21.
At the same time, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is about to be re-elected for his second and final term. “Now there is a real opportunity to seize the opportunity to become the kind of morality he really didn’t have in his last term. Authority,” O’Malley said.
Last week, Guterres submitted the “Our Common Agenda” report, which was a response to the request made by member states after the 75th anniversary of the UN General Assembly, asking the UN Secretary-General to advise on how to best respond to global governance challenges .
Guterres covers plans for a new “emergency platform” prepared for crises, as well as stronger approaches to climate change, global vaccination, youth development, and nuclear and cybersecurity. Guterres will The strategy is summed up as “multilateralism with teeth”.
Why is the certificate committee particularly important?
This year, special attention will be paid to the nine-member Credentials Committee. The question is who will be recognized as the legal representative of Myanmar and Afghanistan and may lead the process. Complex representation issues can be submitted to the UN General Assembly later.
For Myanmar, the National Unity Government (NUG) and the generals who seized power on February 1st– Currently competing Seat for Myanmar.
The current representative, Jue Meng Tun, sought to continue to serve as special envoy, although the military had officially notified the assembly that he had been dismissed.Number of legal scholars Argued The military’s actions make it ineligible to compete.On Monday, some 380 international and domestic civil society groups urged the United Nations Keep Kyaw Moe Tun serves as the country’s ambassador to the organization.
new Taliban Government of AfghanistanAt the same time, despite the collapse of the government that appointed him, he did not designate a replacement for Ghulam M Isaczai, who continued to represent the country at the United Nations.
Larry D Johnson, former Assistant Secretary-General for Legal Affairs of the United Nations Overview On Just Security, an online international affairs forum last month, according to organizational standards, it is theoretically possible to prevent the Taliban government from representing Afghanistan.
If the UN Security Council recommends such actions, the UN General Assembly has the ability to vote to condemn countries that violate the principles laid down in the UN Charter.
Nonetheless, it remains to be seen whether member states that have so far tried to engage with the new Taliban government will threaten these relations.
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