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Global renewable energy employment reached 12.7 million last year, adding 700,000 new jobs in a year, despite the lingering effects of Covid-19 and the energy crisis, a new report shows.
Renewable Energy and Employment: The 2022 Annual Review identifies domestic market size, along with labor and other costs, as the main factor affecting renewable energy job creation. Solar energy is considered the fastest growing sector. In 2021, it supports 4.3 million jobs, accounting for more than one-third of the current global renewable energy workforce.
The new report was released by the International Renewable Energy Agency (Irena) in partnership with the International Labour Organization (ILO) at the Global Clean Energy Action Forum in Pittsburgh, USA.
localized supply chain
With growing concerns over climate change, Covid-19 recovery and supply chain disruptions, there is a growing interest in supply chain localization and job creation at home. The report describes a strong domestic market as key to driving clean energy industrialization.
It added that developing renewable technology export capacity also depends on this.
Francesco La Camera, Director-General of Irena, said: “Renewable energy jobs remain resilient in the face of numerous challenges and have proven to be a reliable job creation engine. My advice to governments around the world is to promote renewable energy that encourages decent expansion at home Industrial policy for energy jobs. Stimulating domestic value chains will not only create business opportunities and new jobs for people and local communities. It also enhances supply chain reliability and contributes to overall energy security.”
Create job opportunies
The report shows that more and more countries are creating jobs in the renewable energy sector. Nearly two-thirds of these jobs are in Asia. China alone accounts for 42% of the global total, followed by the EU and Brazil with 10% each, and the US and India with 7% each.
Guy Ryder, Director-General of the International Labour Organization, said: “Beyond the numbers, there is a growing focus on the quality of work and working conditions in the renewable energy sector to ensure decent and productive employment. The increase in the share of women in employment shows that dedicated Policies and training can significantly increase women’s participation in renewable energy careers, inclusion, and ultimately a just transition for all. I encourage governments, workers’ and employers’ organizations to remain firmly committed to a sustainable energy transition, which Essential for the future of work.”
The report highlights some notable regional and national developments. These include Southeast Asian countries that are major solar photovoltaic (PV) manufacturing centers and biofuel producers. China is a preeminent manufacturer and installer of solar photovoltaic panels and is creating more and more offshore wind jobs. India added more than 10 GW of solar PV, creating many installation jobs, but still relies heavily on imported panels.
Photovoltaic manufacturing industry
Europe currently accounts for around 40% of the world’s wind energy manufacturing output and is the most important exporter of wind power equipment; it is trying to restructure its solar photovoltaic manufacturing. Africa’s role remains limited, but the report points to a growing number of jobs in decentralized renewable energy, especially in supporting local business, agriculture and other economic activities.
In the Americas, Mexico is a major supplier of wind turbine blades. Brazil remains a major employer of biofuels, but has also added many jobs in wind and solar PV installations. The United States is beginning to build a domestic industrial base for the nascent offshore wind industry.
The report emphasizes that the expansion of renewable energy needs to be supported by a comprehensive policy package, including training of workers to ensure jobs are decent, high-quality, well-paid and diverse for a just transition. arab trade news agency
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