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More than 20 countries including China, Russia, India, Brazil, Saudi Arabia and Qatar are also expected to join this pledge.
Documents seen by Reuters show that the United States and the European Union have agreed to reduce emissions of methane, the warming gas, by about a third by the end of this decade, and are pushing other major economies to join them. mechanism.
Their agreement was reached in Washington and Brussels seeking to inspire other major economies before the World Summit on Climate Change in Glasgow, Scotland, in November, which could affect the energy, agriculture, and waste industries that cause most of the methane emissions. Had a major impact, Reuters reported on Tuesday.
The greenhouse gas methane is the biggest cause of climate change after carbon dioxide (CO2). As the government is looking for a solution to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) (the goal of the Paris climate agreement), it is facing stricter Review.
According to the draft global methane commitment, in order to initiate this action, the United States and the European Union will jointly commit later this week to reduce man-made methane emissions by at least 30% by 2030 compared to 2020 levels. Seen by Reuters.
“The life span of methane in the atmosphere is very short, which means that actions can be taken now to quickly reduce the rate of global warming,” the draft said.
A separate document lists the more than twenty countries that the United States and the European Union will require to join the pledge. They include major emitters such as China, Russia, India, Brazil and Saudi Arabia, as well as other countries such as Norway, Qatar, the United Kingdom, New Zealand and South Africa.
The US State Department declined to comment, and the European Commission did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the documents.
Higher endothermic potential
According to Reuters, the agreement may be announced at the large-scale emission economies meeting on Friday, which aims to gain support before the COP26 Glasgow climate change summit.
World leaders heading to Glasgow are facing pressure from scientists, environmental advocates, and growing public sentiment, demanding them to take more ambitious actions to deal with the environmental crisis.
Methane has a higher heat-absorbing potential than carbon dioxide, but it decomposes faster in the atmosphere. Therefore, the “strong, rapid and continuous reduction” of methane emissions can not only reduce carbon dioxide emissions, but also quickly have an impact on the climate. Highlight a report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change last month.
The greenhouse gas methane is the biggest cause of climate change after carbon dioxide (CO2) and is facing stricter scrutiny as governments are seeking solutions to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius, which is the goal of the Paris climate agreement [File: Mike Blake/Reuters]Experts say that by repairing leaking pipelines or gas storage facilities, the fossil fuel industry has the greatest potential to reduce methane emissions within this decade, and many of these repairs are costly.
However, in recent years, satellite images and infrared lenses have shown that methane is emitted from oil and natural gas sites in countries including the European Union and the United States.
Both the United States and the European Union will propose laws to limit methane emissions this year.
The draft stated that the United States and Europe pledged to cover the main sources of methane emissions, including waste from old coal mines, agriculture, and landfills.
Countries that join the pledge will commit to take domestic actions to jointly achieve methane emission reduction targets, “focus on achieving all feasible emission reduction standards in the energy and waste sectors,” and adopt “technical innovation and incentives and cooperation with farmers,” it said.
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