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forward-looking statement
In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as "may," "will," "forecast," "estimate," "project," "intend," "plan," "expect," "should," "believe" and other similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or trends or that are not statements of historical matters. These forward-looking statements are based only on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of our business, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, the economy and other future conditions and speak only as of the date on which it is made. Examples of forward-looking statements include statements we make regarding the impact of COVID-19, future attendance levels and our liquidity. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors, including those discussed in "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:
Risks and uncertainties related to our existing cash adequacy
Cash equivalents and available borrowing capacity to meet
Minimum liquidity requirements set out in our debt covenants related to borrowing
Under the senior secured revolving credit facility (as defined in note
6 – Corporate Borrowings and Finance Lease Liabilities in Notes
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 1 of Part I), Fund
operating, and meeting obligations, including cash outflows for deferred rent
Current and planned capital expenditures for the next twelve months.
In order to achieve net positive operating cash flow and long-term
Profitability, operating income will need to increase significantly
Current levels are in line with pre-COVID-19 operating income.us
?The expected number of films believed to be available for theatrical release and
The expected broad appeal of many of these titles will support increased
Operating income and attendance.However, there are still significant
Risks that could negatively impact operating income and attendance,
Including changing the studio’s release schedule and direct streaming or
Other changing studio practices.if we can’t achieve
Significant increases in attendance and operating income, we may
Need to acquire additional liquidity.If this additional liquidity does not
obtained or insufficiently, we may seek in court or out of court
to restructure our debts and in future liquidation
or bankruptcy proceeding, holders of our common stock, AMC preferred stock
Units and other securities may suffer total losses
invest;
? The impact of COVID-19 on exhibition industry operations; this
distributors’ practices; and consumers’ changing movie-going behavior;
?Greater use of alternative film delivery methods, including premium video
solicitation or other forms of entertainment;
?Near-term risk to North American and international box office
will not recover sufficiently,
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resulting in higher cash burn and the need to seek additional financing;
risks and uncertainties relating to our material liabilities, including our
?Borrowing and our ability to meet financial maintenance and other needs
contract;
Narrowing Exclusive Theatrical Release Window or Film Release
? The theater screening and live broadcast platform on the same day,
Fewer films are showing in theaters;
The seasonality of our revenue and working capital, which depends on
?When the distributor releases the film, such releases are
Seasonal, resulting in higher attendance and earnings typically at
summer and holidays;
?The geographic areas in which we operate are highly competitive
exhibitors or from other forms of entertainment;
Certain covenants in the agreements governing our debts may restrict our
?able to take advantage of certain business opportunities and limit or
Limit our ability to pay dividends, prepay debt, and refinance debt
and do so on favorable terms;
?Risks related to impairment losses, including goodwill and
other intangible property, and theater and other closing costs;
Risks associated with film production and performance, including labor
?Shutdowns affecting theatrical film production and supply
content;
General and international economics, politics, regulation, society and finance
Market conditions, including potential recession, inflation,
?Financial stability of the banking sector, and other possible risks
negatively impact disposable income and our operating income, and
attendance;
? Our lack of control over film distributors;
?Limitations in the availability of funds or poor financial outcomes may
prevent us from deploying strategic initiatives;
Issue of preferred stock, including Series A convertible notes
? Participating Preferred Shares (represented by AMC Preferred Share Units),
could reduce the voting rights of common stockholders and adversely affect
the market value of our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units;
?Limitations on the authorized number of common shares prevent us from
Raising additional capital through the issuance of common stock;
?Our ability to realize expected synergies, benefits and performance
strategic initiatives;
? our ability to refinance our debt on terms favorable to us or not at all;
Our ability to optimize theater lines through new construction,
?Retrofit our existing theaters and strategically close them
Potential delays and unexpected costs for underperforming theaters;
? failure, unavailability or security breach of our information systems;
Our ability to use the interest expense deduction each year will be limited
?Section 163(j) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended by tax cuts and
Employment Act 2017;
?Our ability to recognize interest deduction carryforward, net operating loss
Carryforward and other tax attributes to reduce our future tax liability;
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?Our ability to recognize certain international deferred tax assets
Valuation allowances are not currently recorded;
?The impact of canceling the calculation of US dollar LIBOR interest rate on us
Contracts indexed to USD LIBOR;
? Scrutiny of acquisition opportunities by antitrust agencies;
?Risks associated with incurring legal liability, including associated costs
Ongoing securities class actions;
Current and future performance and reliance of our capabilities on key personnel
?Attract and retain senior management and other key personnel, including in
links to any future acquisitions;
Increased costs for compliance or failure to comply
?Government regulations, including the General Data Protection Regulation
(“GDPR”) and all other current and pending privacy and data regulations
Jurisdictions in which we do business.
? Supply chain disruptions could negatively affect our results of operations;
?Availability and/or cost of energy, especially in
Dilution from recent and potential future sales of our common stock
and AMC preferred stock, including the proposed impact
? Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock (i.e.
represented by AMC preferred stock) to common stock, which may be unfavorable
Affect the market price of common stock and AMC preferred stock units;
The market price and volume of our common stock has been
?volatility is likely to continue, and this volatility also applies to our asset managers
Purchasers of preferred stock and our securities may incur
huge loss;
Future issuance of bonds with priority over our common stock and asset managers
?Preferred stock for distribution or liquidation, which can
Adversely affect the market price of our common stock and AMC preferred stock
unit;
?Our Ability to Implement Bylaw Amendments Deserving Shareholders
Litigation (as defined herein); the potential for political, social, or economic unrest, terrorism,
hostilities, cyberattacks or war, including conflict between
?
100 theaters) have signed or completed accession agreements.Their
Accession could cause each country’s relationship with China to deteriorate
Potential regional and regional impact of financial and economic sanctions
?Global economic or widespread health emergencies such as COVID-19 or other
Epidemics or epidemics that cause people to avoid our theaters or other public places
Places where large crowds gather;
Anti-takeover protections in our amended and restated certificates
?Incorporation and our Articles of Amendment and Reaffirmation may prevent or prevent
Acquire our company, even if the acquisition is beneficial to us
shareholders; and
?Other risks are mentioned from time to time in the document
This list of factors that could affect future performance and the accuracy of forward-looking statements is indicative only and not exhaustive. In addition, new risks and uncertainties may emerge from time to time.Accordingly, all
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Forward-looking statements should be evaluated with an understanding of their inherent uncertainties, and we therefore caution against reliance on forward-looking statements.
Readers are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements. For further information about these and other risks and uncertainties as well as strategic initiatives, see Item 1A. "Risk Factors" of this Form 10-Q, Item 1. "Business" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2022 , and our other public filings. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The forward-looking statements included herein are made only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and we do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to such forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
overview
AMC is the world's largest theatrical exhibition company and an industry leader in innovation and operational excellence. We operate theatres in 11 countries, including theU.S. andEurope . Our theatrical exhibition revenues are generated primarily from box office admissions and theatre food and beverage sales. Our remaining revenues are generated from ancillary sources, including on-screen advertising, fees earned from our AMC Stubs® customer loyalty program, rental of theatre auditoriums, income from gift card and exchange ticket sales, and online ticketing fees. As ofMarch 31, 2023 , we owned, operated or had interests in 920 theatres and 10,264 screens.
Box Office Admissions and Film Content
Box office admissions are our largest source of revenue. We predominantly license theatrical films from distributors owned by major film production companies and from independent distributors on a film-by-film and theatre-by-theatre basis. Film exhibition costs are based on a share of admissions revenues and are accrued based on estimates of the final settlement pursuant to our film licenses. These licenses typically state that rental fees are based on the box office performance of each film, though in certain circumstances and less frequently, our rental fees are based on a mutually agreed settlement rate that is fixed. In some European territories, film rental fees are established on a weekly basis and some licenses use a per capita agreement instead of a revenue share, paying a flat amount per ticket. Our revenues attributable to individual distributors may vary significantly from year to year depending upon the commercial success of each distributor's films in any given year. Our results of operations may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and from year to year based on the timing and popularity of film releases.
movie screen
The following table provides detail with respect to digital delivery, 3D enabled
projection, large screen formats, such as IMAX® and our proprietary Dolby
Cinema™, other Premium Large Format ("PLF") screens, enhanced food and beverage
offerings and our premium seating as deployed throughout our circuit:
U.S. Markets international market
Number of Screens Number of Screens Number of Screens Number of Screens
As of As of As of As of
Format March 31, 2023 March 31, 2022 March 31, 2023 March 31, 2022
IMAX® 186 185 32 37
Dolby CinemaTM 158 154 7 8
Other Premium Large Format ("PLF") 57 56 74 77
Dine-In theatres 667 729 13 13
Premium seating 3,518 3,395 536 579
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Seating Concepts and Amenities
U.S. Markets International market synthesis
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022
Recliner screens operated 3,518 3,395 536 579 4,054 3,974
Recliner theatres operated 364 351 83 90 447 441
Dine-In screens operated 667 729 13 13 680 742
Dine-In theatres operated 48 51 3 3 51 54Number of theatres offering alcohol 358 350 236
241 594 591
Loyalty Programs and Other Marketing
As ofMarch 31, 2023 , we had more than 28,800,000 member households enrolled in AMC Stubs® A-List, AMC Stubs Premiere™ and AMC Stubs Insider™ programs, combined. During the three months endedMarch 31, 2023 our AMC Stubs® members represented approximately 43.9% of AMCU.S. markets attendance.
We currently have approximately 15,000,000 members in various international loyalty programmes.
See "Item 1. Business" in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional discussion and information of our screens, seating concepts, amenities, loyalty programs and other marketing initiatives.
share holder
As ofMarch 31, 2023 , approximately 7.9 million shares of our Class A common stock and approximately 124.7 million shares of our AMC Preferred Equity Units were directly registered with our transfer agent by 16,779 and 14,852 shareholders, respectively.
critical accounting estimates
For a discussion of our critical accounting policies and the means by which we develop estimates therefore, see "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Other than as discussed above, there have been no material changes from critical accounting estimates described in our Form 10-K.
major event
Saudi Cinema Company . OnDecember 30, 2022 , we entered into an agreement to sell our 10.0% investment inSaudi Cinema Company, LLC forSAR 112.5 million ($30.0 million ), subject to certain closing conditions. OnJanuary 24, 2023 , theSaudi Ministry of Commerce recorded a sale of equity and we received the proceeds onJanuary 25, 2023 . We recorded a gain on the sale of$15.5 million in investment income during the three months endedMarch 31, 2023 . Debt Repurchases. The below table summarizes the cash debt repurchase transactions during the three months endedMarch 31, 2023 , including related party transactions with Antara, which became a related party onFebruary 7, 2023 : Aggregate Principal Reacquisition Gain on Accrued Interest (In millions) Repurchased Cost Extinguishment Paid Related party transactions: Second Lien Notes due 2026 $ 41.9 $ 24.4 $ 25.3 $ 0.7 5.875% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2026 4.1 1.7 2.3 0.1 Total related party transactions 46.0 26.1 27.6 0.8 Non-related party transactions: Second Lien Notes due 2026 57.5 30.4 37.5 1.1 Total non-related party transactions 57.5 30.4 37.5 1.1 Total debt repurchases $ 103.5 $ 56.5 $ 65.1 $ 1.9 37 Table of Contents
Additional Share Issuances Antara. OnDecember 22, 2022 , we entered into a forward purchase agreement (the "Forward Purchase Agreement") with Antara pursuant to which we agreed to (i) sell to Antara 106,595,106 AMC Preferred Equity Units for an aggregate purchase price of$75.1 million and (ii) simultaneously purchase from Antara$100.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Company's 10%/12% Cash/PIK Toggle Second Lien Notes due 2026 in exchange for 91,026,191 AMC Preferred Equity Units. OnFebruary 7, 2023 , the Company issued 197,621,297 AMC Preferred Equity Units to Antara in exchange for$75.1 million in cash and$100.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Company's 10%/12% Cash/PIK Toggle Second Lien Notes due 2026. The Company recorded$193.7 million to stockholders' deficit as a result of the transaction. We paid$1.4 million of accrued interest in cash upon exchange of the notes. Equity Distribution Agreement. During the three months endedMarch 31, 2023 , we raised gross proceeds of approximately$80.3 million and paid fees to the Sales Agent and incurred other third-party issuance costs of approximately$2.0 million and$7.8 million , respectively, through our at-the-market offering of approximately 49.3 million shares of our AMC Preferred Equity Units. The Company paid$6.8 million of other third-party issuance costs during the three months endedMarch 31, 2023 . See Note 13-Subsequent Events in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1, for information about additional AMC Preferred Equity Unit issuances. Special Awards. OnFebruary 23, 2023 , AMC's Board of Directors approved special awards in lieu of vesting of the 2022 PSU awards. The special awards were accounted for as a modification to the 2022 PSU awards which lowered the Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow performance targets such that 200% vesting was achieved for both tranches. This modification resulted in the immediate additional vesting of 2,389,589 Common Stock 2022 PSUs and 2,389,589 AMC Preferred Equity Unit 2022 PSUs. This was treated as a Type 3 modification (improbable-to-probable) which requires the Company to recognize additional stock compensation expense based on the modification date fair values of the Common Stock PSUs and AMC Preferred Equity Units PSUs of$6.23 and$2.22 , respectively. During the three months endedMarch 31, 2023 , we recognized$20.2 million of additional stock compensation expense. 38 Table of Contents Operating Results The following table sets forth our consolidated revenues, operating costs and expenses: Three Months Ended (In millions) March 31, 2023 March 31, 2022 % Change Revenues Admissions $ 534.1 $ 443.8 20.3 % Food and beverage 328.7 252.5 30.2 % Other theatre 91.6 89.4 2.5 % Total revenues 954.4 785.7 21.5 % Operating Costs and Expenses Film exhibition costs 246.2 189.8 29.7 % Food and beverage costs 61.4 42.6 44.1 % Operating expense, excluding depreciation and amortization below 383.2 344.8 11.1 % Rent 205.7 223.2 (7.8) % General and administrative: Merger, acquisition and other costs 0.2 0.4 (50.0) % Other, excluding depreciation and amortization below 72.3 53.1 36.2 % Depreciation and amortization 93.6 98.7 (5.2) % Operating costs and expenses 1,062.6 952.6
11.5 % Operating loss (108.2) (166.9) (35.2) % Other expense: Other expense 39.2 136.3 (71.2) % Interest expense: Corporate borrowings 90.7 82.0 10.6 % Finance lease obligations 0.9 1.2 (25.0) % Non-cash NCM exhibitor service agreement 9.5 9.2 3.3 % Equity in (earnings) loss of non-consolidated entities (1.4) 5.1 * % Investment income (13.5) (63.4) (78.7) % Total other expense, net 125.4 170.4 (26.4) % Net loss before income taxes (233.6) (337.3) (30.7) % Income tax provision 1.9 0.1 * % Net loss$ (235.5) $ (337.4) (30.2) % * Percentage change in excess of 100% Three Months Ended March 31, March 31, Operating Data: 2023 2022 Screen additions - 7 Screen acquisitions 2 30 Screen dispositions 208 118 Construction openings (closures), net (4) 12 Average screens (1) 9,998 10,099 Number of screens operated 10,264 10,493 Number of theatres operated 920 938 Screens per theatre 11.2 11.2 Attendance (in thousands) (1) 47,621 39,075 (1) Includes consolidated theatres only and excludes screens offline due to construction. 39 Table of Contents
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