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The 71-year-old Venezuelan militant has been detained in France since his arrest in Sudan in 1994.
Jackal Carlos, who was behind some of the biggest terrorist attacks in the 1970s and 1980s, will try to commute one of his three life sentences in the Paris trial that begins on Wednesday.
The 71-year-old Venezuelan militant whose real name is Ilich Ramirez Sanchez (Ilich Ramirez Sanchez) has been detained in France since his arrest in 1994 after twenty years of fleeing in Sudan.
“I am a professional revolutionist; revolution is my job,” a leftist who fought side by side with radical Palestinians, the German Red Army faction and the Japanese Red Army told the French Court of Appeal in 2018.
A year ago, a lower court sentenced him to life imprisonment for the third time in a grenade attack in a store in the French capital in 1974, which resulted in 2 deaths and 34 injuries.
In 2019, the French Supreme Court of Appeal upheld his murder conviction, but ordered a retrial to reconsider his sentence, stating that he should not have been convicted for carrying and using a grenade, as this is equivalent to two convictions.
The trial is expected to last three days.
Carlos has always denied responsibility for the attack on the Publicis pharmacy in Saint-Germain-des-Prés, the center of Paris’s left bank.
No DNA evidence or fingerprints were found after the explosion, but a former comrade-in-arms linked Carlos to the attack. Investigators believe this was to pressure France to release a prisoner of a Japanese militant.
Carlos was also sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of two French policemen and a police informer in 1975, as well as a series of bombings in Paris and Marseille in 1982 and 1983, which resulted in 11 deaths and dozens of injuries. .
After he launched a blatant attack on the OPEC oil cartel in Vienna in 1975, he became one of the most wanted people in the world.
Carlos and five other gunmen took 11 oil ministers and dozens of others as hostages.
Before the Austrian authorities agreed to provide Carlos with a plane to take him and his team about 40 hostages to Algiers, the three were killed and the hostages were later released in exchange for a huge ransom.
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