23.1 C
Dubai
Thursday, November 28, 2024
spot_img

Russia insurgency: Two more crises the Kremlin has survived World News

[ad_1]

AFP looks back at the biggest threat the Kremlin has survived since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, after Russian mercenary group Wagner launched an insurrection against Moscow.

Soldiers sit in a tank with the flag of the Wagner Group military company guarding an area of ​​the headquarters of the Southern Military District on a street in Rostov-on-Don, Russia. (Associated Press)

read | Moscow mayor declares Monday a ‘non-working day’ as Wagner advances

– 1991 coup failed –

In August 1991, four months before the Soviet Union collapsed, communist hardliners tried to seize power and blocked the signing of a treaty that would have given the Soviet Union a high degree of autonomy for its 15 republics, but President Mikhail Gorbachev was spared in difficulty.

On August 19, Gorbachev was captured by the KGB (KGB), the Soviet secret police, while vacationing at his dacha in Crimea. Troops and tanks were also deployed on the streets of Moscow.

Read also | Writers battle Vladimir Putin for two decades

For the next three days, tens of thousands took to the streets in defense of Russian democracy.

The resistance has centered on the White House, the parliament building in Moscow, which has become a symbol of opposition to the coup.

Boris Yeltsin, the newly elected president of the Soviet Union’s largest republic of Russia, led the pushback, famously addressing the crowd from a tank surrounding parliament.

Within two days, the coup died down, and Gorbachev returned to Moscow a day after the coup ended, but the incident weakened his influence and made Yeltsin the dominant leader.

Within months, the Soviet republics began declaring their independence.

(Wagner Group mutiny site update)

– 1993 Parliamentary Rebellion –

Two years later, between Sept. 21 and Oct. 4, 1993, Yeltsin found himself at the center of a larger crisis, when hardline Communist and nationalist representatives led a bloody rebellion that culminated in tank attacks Parliament ends.

The rebellion broke out after months of political stalemate after Yeltsin signed a decree dissolving the Supreme Soviet, as the legislature was then called.

It was deadlocked with the Communist-dominated parliament, which voted to remove Yeltsin as leader and hand his powers to Vice President Alexander Rutskoy, who joined the opposition.

Parliamentary supporters and rebel lawmakers barricaded the White House, while Yeltsin’s opponents demonstrated outside.

Rebels seized the Moscow mayor’s office and seized part of the state television center.

Yeltsin finally put down the rebellion on October 4 by ordering tanks and troops to fire on the White House.

Entire floors of the 18-story building were reduced to rubble and rebel leaders were imprisoned.

The official death toll was 148, but rebels claimed around 1,000 were killed.

In December of the same year, a referendum approved a new constitution that strengthened the powers of the president.

But Yeltsin’s supporters were defeated in parliamentary elections, and lawmakers then voted to grant amnesty to the uprising leader.

[ad_2]

Source link

Related Articles

EU Strengthens Financial Oversight: New Regulations to Enhance Transparency and Combat Money Laundering

EU is moving towards implementing tighter financial regulations, reflecting a growing emphasis on improving transparency and combatting illicit financial activities. This push for stricter oversight...

PM Modi Strengthens Global Ties: Successful Three-Nation Tour Boosts India’s International Influence.

PM Modi Triumphant Return: Strengthening Global Ties with Successful Three-Nation Tour covering Nigeria, Brazil, and Guyana. Prime Minister Narendra PM Modi has returned to India...

Chile Leads the Way in Green Energy: Solar and Wind Power Now Generate 44% of the Nation’s Electricity

Chile has taken a significant leap forward in its pursuit of sustainability, with solar and wind power now generating 44% of the nation’s electricity. This...

UAE Operation ‘Chivalrous Knight 3’: Over 121 Aid Shipments Delivered to Gaza Amid Humanitarian Efforts

UAE has reinforced its dedication to humanitarian relief through the ongoing effort known as Operation ‘Chivalrous Knight 3.’   This initiative has seen the UAE dispatch...

BRICS+ Set to Outpace G7 by 2026: A New Era of Economic Power and Global Influence

BRICS+ group, consisting of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, alongside a handful of newly integrated nations, is on the brink of a...

Latest Articles