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The Russian Foreign Minister said that Russia, China, Pakistan and the United States are working together to ensure that Afghanistan’s new Taliban rulers keep their promises, especially to form a truly representative government to prevent the spread of violence.
Sergei Lavrov said that the four countries are keeping in touch. He said that representatives of Russia, China and Pakistan had recently travelled to Qatar and then to Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, to meet with representatives of the Taliban and “secular authorities”-former President Hamid Karzai and Abdu who led the negotiating committee of the deposed government. La Abdullah made contact with the Taliban.
Lavrov said that the interim government announced by the Taliban did not reflect “the entire scope of Afghan society-ethnic religion and political power-so we are in contact. They are ongoing.”
The Taliban pledged to establish an inclusive government, adopting a milder form of Islamic rule than when they last ruled the country from 1996 to 2001, including respecting women’s rights, providing stability after 20 years of war, combating “terrorism and extremism”, and Stop armed groups from using their territory to launch attacks.
But recent moves indicate that armed groups may revert to more repressive policies, especially those that target women and girls.
“The most important thing is… to ensure that their publicly announced commitments are kept,” Lavrov said. “For us, this is the top priority.”
In a wide-ranging press conference and subsequent speech at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), Lavrov criticized the Joe Biden government’s Hastily withdrew from Afghanistan.
He said that the withdrawal of the United States and NATO “was carried out without considering the consequences… Afghanistan has many weapons left.” He said that it is still vital that such weapons are not used for “destructive purposes.”
Later, Lavrov accused the United States and its Western allies in a speech at the conference of “continuously trying to weaken the role of the United Nations in solving key issues today, or put it aside, or make it a plastic tool to promote someone’s selfish interests.”
For example, Lavrov said that Germany and France recently announced the establishment of a multilateralist alliance, “though what kind of structure may have more sides than the United Nations.”
‘Tighten the tension’
He said that the United States is also avoiding the United Nations and pointed to the recently announced “democracy summit,” although Lavrov said that President Biden last week promised that “the United States will not seek a world divided into rival blocs.”
Lavrov said: “Needless to say, Washington will choose participants on its own, thereby hijacking the right to determine how much a country meets democratic standards.” “In essence, this initiative is very much in line with the spirit of the Cold War because it announced A new ideological movement aimed at all dissidents.”
Lavrov was asked about Russia’s warning to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres last week that the world may Plunged into a new cold war -Probably more dangerous than the long-term relationship between the United States and the former Soviet Union-unless Washington and Beijing repair their “completely dysfunctional” relationship.
He replied: “Of course, we see tensions in Sino-US relations.”
He expressed “very concerned” and pointed to the “Indo-Pacific strategy” recently announced by the Biden administration-he said its goals include “stopping China’s development”, the South China Sea dispute, and the recent agreement provided by the United States and Britain. Nuclear-powered submarine heads to Australia.
Lavrov said that, more broadly, relations between major powers must “respect each other.” He emphasized that Russia “is keen to ensure that these relations will never evolve into a nuclear war.”
He said that the major powers have “significant responsibility” to negotiate and compromise on key issues facing the world. Russia is now “revitalizing” its proposal to convene a summit of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council-Russia, China, and the United States. , Britain and France. He said that specific issues on the agenda are being discussed, “we may start with an online meeting.”
“We don’t believe in promises”
On other global issues, the United States has been urging Iran to resume nuclear negotiations, but Lavrov stated that it was President Donald Trump who pulled the United States out of the nuclear agreement and therefore declared that “time is running out, anyone can. Say “–but not Washington”.
Earlier this week, Iran’s new President Ibrahim Raisy criticized the United States in his first speech at the UN General Assembly, but he did not seem to rule out the possibility of returning to the nuclear agreement negotiating table, saying that if the final result is to terminate all negotiations, Iran Think that negotiation is useful. Sanctions.
However, he said: “We do not believe in the promise made by the US government.”
Lavrov said that Russia hopes to resume negotiations as soon as possible and restore the original agreement.
“We very much hope-I think this is justified optimism-that we will achieve results,” he said, because “this is what everyone wants.”
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