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Abu Dhabi space debate: UAE Minister Sarah bint Youssef al-Amiri says need for a way beyond isolation when it comes to space utilization

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Early next month, the Abu Dhabi Space Debate will focus on the growth of the global market for space systems, services, engineering and exploration, bringing together representatives of the world’s elite from space agencies, governments, research institutes and businesses.

“The Abu Dhabi Space Debate aims to create a new forum to convene different viewpoints, where agreements and alliances can be forged. We are looking to achieve concrete results, not create a talking shop,” said UAE Space Agency Chairman, Public Sarah Bint Yousef Al Amiri, Minister of State for Education and Advanced Technology said.

Sarah Bint Yousef Al Amiri, Minister of State for Public Education and Advanced Technology and Chair of the UAE Space Agency and Abu Dhabi Space Debate Committee, shared with Huma Siddiqui her views on different aspects of the space debate. extract:

In what ways is the space debate revolving around a unified approach to mitigating complex cyber risks and securing space assets and infrastructure?

Since the invention of the first communication satellites, communications on Earth have depended on satellites to some extent, and space-based technologies such as GPS now not only play an important military role, but are part of our daily lives.

This simply serves to reinforce the critical importance of improving and enforcing global regulations and agreements addressing the safety and security of space assets – while the sector understands which questions need to be asked and which aspects of the governance framework need updating, new players, technologies , and economic and military interests mean that reaching agreement on these issues is increasingly challenging.

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Please elaborate on strengthening the security of space assets to ensure the security of important national assets.

A key priority for discussing space governance at the Abu Dhabi space debate will be how to move beyond isolated approaches to the civilian, commercial and military uses of space – lines that are now blurring. As I’ve pointed out before, the success of space-based assets has been reflected in their commoditization, but now extends not only to critical logistics, shipping and other infrastructure, but also to our day-to-day concerns about location-based services, navigation and other space Serve.

One of the most fascinating aspects of technology is that innovation can have unintended consequences – a good recent example is how the SpaceX Starlink constellation was used to stay connected during the European conflict, where a key development brought this particular The function of the efficacy of the constellation to enter the global consciousness.

One of the earliest and most anticipated sessions of the Abu Dhabi space debate is titled “The New Geopolitics of Space” – an area where we have a lot of work to do and we face huge obstacles. However, I believe there are no insurmountable obstacles.

Which technology trends will have the biggest impact on space over the next decade?

We in the UAE are currently investing in a new generation of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Earth observation satellites that will play a key role in land use planning, urban planning and most importantly helping us achieve net zero emissions by 2050. Multispectral Earth Observation The use of satellites, along with big data analytics, will play a major role in the growth of space-focused companies that don’t necessarily have their own space-based assets. You’ve heard the saying: Google is the biggest publisher in the world without a printing press, Airbnb is the biggest hotel company in the world without hotels, etc. Well, there’s a good chance the world’s leading satellite technology company doesn’t even have a single satellite.

Beyond that, the rise of the private sector and the proliferation of constellations will continue to shape the industry, presenting both amazing opportunities and amazing challenges. By the way, we are looking at the global opportunity for the industry by 2040, like a trillion dollar market.

How will robotics and artificial intelligence become multipliers for exploration?

Obviously, both have unlimited potential. For example, our Mars mission is a highly autonomous system, and we can see great possibilities for layering this autonomy with more complex and decision-making systems.

What does manufacturing in space mean for our space environment?

Likewise, manufacturing in space is potentially — arguably inevitable — transformative. However, I do think it’s a long-term game that will rely on a lot of groundwork in the short-term – the kind of work we’re trying to do with the Abu Dhabi space debate.We need to redefine – in many cases, we need to come together to Define concepts of ownership, responsibility, sustainability and resource optimization in a space. Manufacturing in space makes the most sense where extractive assets from space come into play, and we have no framework today to define concepts of ownership and rights at the national level, let alone the individual or corporate level.

Also read | ISRO explores dark side of moon, plans to return to Mars

Can you elaborate on lunar mining, which is seen as driving the future of space exploration?

There has been a lot of speculation and debate about the viability of moon mining and whether the moon has the potential to be a “transit station” for our exploration of the wider solar system. It is to support this that the Artemis Protocol was developed, which outlines some principles for cooperation and collaboration in extractive and other endeavours. It is important to note that the Artemis Accord itself is basically a restatement and improvement of part of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty – much of our legislation and regulation of space is likewise outdated, although by that period Many of the lofty principles established are still valid, but technology, politics and other factors have seen the world change radically since then – a whole new approach is needed to define how we define regulation, cooperation – and even space competition in.

Sarah Bint Yousef Al Amiri, Minister of State for Public Education and Advanced Technology, Chair of the UAE Space Agency and the Abu Dhabi Space Debate Committee
Sarah Bint Yousef Al Amiri, Minister of State for Public Education and Advanced Technology, Chair of the UAE Space Agency and the Abu Dhabi Space Debate Committee

Is the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) involved in this global debate?

We are proud of the Prime Minister Narendra Modi Will address debate and help lay the groundwork for the discussions and working groups that will emerge from this inaugural event and lead to further activities, as well as working groups and real clarifications on the many interconnected issues facing our industry moving forward , practical solutions. His involvement is a testament to India’s deep involvement in space exploration and innovation, and its pivotal role as a young, dynamic space-capable nation. We are seeing a huge global expansion of space capabilities in young nations, and as the world moves forward to define new collaborative ways to explore our infinite and exciting universe, ISRO is the important voice in the room .

Some insights into regulations and standards for anti-hacking technologies across the space supply chain.

As we become more reliant on space-based assets, the importance of securing these assets is clearly increasing – not just spacecraft and their systems, but ground operations, telemetry and all other components that are highly complex and closely related series system. In today’s world, these are not just multiple potential access points – they are access points that are located and operated across borders.

For example, if you look at the UAE Mars mission, we have two ground segment operations teams – one in the UAE and one in LASP backup – and connected to the Deep Space Network, which has antennas in the US, Australia and Spain. Multiple levels of security are required at every point of contact and communication, and between multiple team members in these locations. This is a potential vulnerability not only to the asset, but to the entire connected network, which is also often exposed to the risk of operating with multiple other assets. Given the collaborative nature of today’s space sector, where we are highly interdependent, safety is a mission critical to each of us.



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