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Today is Tuesday, May 23, the 143rd day of 2023. There are 222 days left in the year.
Today’s historical highlights:
On May 23, 1984, Surgeon General C. Everett Koop published a report saying there was “very strong” evidence linking cigarette smoke to lung disease in non-smokers.
On this date:
In 1430, Joan of Arc was captured by the Burgundians and sold to the English.
In 1533, the marriage of King Henry VIII of England to Catherine of Aragon was annulled by Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury.
In 1915, Italy declared war on Austria-Hungary during World War I.
In 1934, bank robbers Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker were shot and killed during a police ambush in Bienville Parish, Louisiana.
John D. Rockefeller, industrialist and philanthropist, founder of Standard Oil and the Rockefeller Foundation, died in Ormond Beach, Florida in 1937 at the age of 97.
In 1939, the US Navy submarine USS Squalus sank during a test dive off the coast of New England. Thirty-two crew members and one civilian were rescued, but 26 others died; the submarine was salvaged and put back into service USS Sailfish.
In 1944, during World War II, the Allied Forces that were deeply trapped in Anzio began a large-scale breakout offensive.
[In1945NaziofficerHeinrichHimmlercommittedsuicidebybitingintoacyanidecapsulewhileinBritishcustodyinLuneburgGermany[1945年，纳粹官员海因里希·希姆莱(HeinrichHimmler)在德国吕讷堡(Luneburg)被英国拘留期间咬入氰化物胶囊自杀。
In 1967, Egypt closed the Strait of Tiran to Israeli shipping, a move that led to war between Israel and its Arab neighbors the following month.
Comedian Jackie “Moms” Mabley died in White Plains, New York in 1975 at the age of 81.
In 2007, President George W. Bush, speaking at the graduation ceremony of the U.S. Coast Guard, portrayed the Iraq war as a battle between the U.S. and al-Qaeda and said Osama bin Laden was building a Terrorist teams to strike targets inside the United States.
Prosecutors failed for the second time in 2016 to hold Baltimore police responsible for the arrest and death of Freddie Gray, after an officer was acquitted of race charges that sparked a riot a year earlier.
A decade ago: President Barack Obama defended the controversial U.S. drone strikes in a speech at the National Defense University, saying they were legal, effective and a necessary linchpin of America’s evolving counterterrorism policy, but acknowledging that targeted The strike was not a “cure-all,” saying he was plagued by civilians who were inadvertently killed. The Boy Scouts of America opens its ranks to gay Scouts, but not to gay Scout leaders. LeBron James was unanimously selected to the All-NBA team and Kobe Bryant earned his record 11th selection to the first team.
Five years ago: NFL owners approve a new policy that allows players to protest by staying in the locker room during the national anthem, but prohibits players from sitting or kneeling while on the field. President Donald Trump violated the First Amendment by blocking critics on Twitter because of their political views, a federal judge has ruled. For the first time in 36 seasons of TV’s “Survivor,” the season finale ended in a stalemate, with a tiebreaker needed to make Wendell Holland the champion.
One year ago: President Biden said the United States would intervene militarily if China invaded Taiwan. It was one of the strongest presidential statements supporting Taiwan’s autonomy in decades. Biden also signed a trade deal with 12 Indo-Pacific nations aimed at bolstering their economies, while warning Americans worried about high inflation “would be a disaster” before they felt relieved. A Russian soldier who admitted killing civilians has been sentenced to life in prison by a Ukrainian court. A Kremlin diplomat resigned, saying he had never been “so ashamed of my country”.
Today’s birthday: Actor Barbara Barry turns 92. Actor Joan Collins turns 90. International Tennis Hall of Famer John Newcomb is 79. Actor Lauren Chapin is 78. Country singer Judy Rodman is 72. Chess Grandmaster Anatoly Karpov is 72 years old. Singer Luca Bloom 68 New York Mets manager Buck Showalter 67. Actor and comedy host Drew Carey is 65. Actor Lea DeLaria is 65 years old. Country singer Shelly West is 65. Writer Mitch Albom is 65 years old. Actor Linden Ashby is 63 years old. Actor and model Karen Duffy is 62 years old. Actor Melissa McBride is 58 years old. Rock musician Phil Selway (Radiohead) is 56 years old. Actor Laurel Holloman is 55 years old. Rock musician Matt Flynn (Maroon 5) is 53 years old. Country singer Brian McComas is 51 years old. Actor John Pollono is 51 and singer Maxwell is 50. Singer Jewel is 49 years old. Contestant and host Ken Jennings is 49 years old. Actor LaMonica Garrett is 48 years old. Actor DJ Cotrona is 43 years old. Actor Ryan Garrison is 43 years old. Actor and comedian Tim Robinson is 42 years old. Actor Adam Wylie is 39 years old. Film writer and director Ryan Coogler is 37 years old. Golfer Morgan Pressel is 35 years old. Actor Alberto Frezza is 34 years old. Folk/pop singer/songwriter Sarah Jarosz (juh-ROHZ’) is 32 years old.
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