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Canadians will vote for the country’s 44th parliament on Monday Justin TrudeauThe Liberal Party competes fiercely with the opposition Conservative Party.
According to the Canadian Electoral Commission, more than 27 million people are eligible to vote. Report This week, about 5.78 million votes have been voted in advance.
On election day, polls across Canada start and end at staggered times, spanning several time zones. The last poll ended at 7pm local time (02:00 GMT) on the west coast of the country.
Election officials said that in some close matches, the final result may be postponed because mailed votes are expected to reach hundreds of thousands.
Here is everything you need to know about the Canadian electoral system, the key issues at the heart of this year’s campaign, the leaders of Canada’s major political parties, and their commitments.
system
Canada is a parliamentary democracy.
Monday’s vote will determine the 338 seats in the lower house of the lower house.
To achieve a majority government, a party needs 170 seats.
To win a majority, a party must obtain 170 seats in the House of Commons [Alia Chughtai/Al Jazeera]The key question
The federal election campaign coincides with the COVID-19 pandemic.
According to data from Johns Hopkins University, Canada has so far reported more than 1.56 million cases and more than 27,300 coronavirus-related deaths.
In addition to the epidemic, economy, housing, this Climate crisis And health care are some of the key issues Canadians are concerned about before voting on Monday.
COVID-19, the economy, housing, climate crisis and healthcare are some of the key concerns for Canadians [Alia Chughtai/Al Jazeera]Poll number
The Liberal Party headed by Trudeau and the Conservative Party headed by Irene O’Toole went hand in hand during the entire campaign, and their respective support rates were around 31% to 32%.But the Liberal Party is Expected To ensure more seats in the parliament than the Conservative Party.
Jagmeet Singh’s New Democratic Party ranked third with a support rate of about 20%.
The following is the situation of the parties as of September 19:
The Liberal Party and the Conservative Party have been in fierce competition [Alia Chughtai/Al Jazeera]Liberal party
Trudeau faces criticism Call an election Two years earlier than planned, but he defended the decision by saying that he hopes Canadians have a say in how the country will recover from the COVID-19 pandemic.
But the leader of the Liberal Party has Encountered angry protesters During the campaign, demonstrators condemned mandatory vaccines and other public health measures.
Last week, after protests by anti-Vaxes outside the Canadian hospital, Trudeau announced that if there is a re-election, his party will Make it offensive Prevent access to medical institutions or harass medical workers and patients seeking care.
Justin Trudeau riding a horse on behalf of Papineau in Montreal, Quebec [Al Jazeera]Conservative Party
Conservative Party has gain something Since the beginning of the election campaign, it has launched fierce competition with the Liberal Party.
O’Toole, the party leader, has promised billions in new investments if elected and says the Conservatives would balance the budget in 10 years “without cuts” through its economic stimulus and growth plan.
Earlier in the campaign, the Conservative Party faced strong public opposition for saying that it would cancel some gun control measures issued by the Trudeau government last year. O’Toole later returned to that promise, Say He will stay on the side of the road.
Erin O’Toole wins leadership of the Conservative Party in 2020 [Al Jazeera]New Democratic Party
Singh is the first person of color to lead the Federal Party in Canada. His left-leaning New Democratic Party proposes to provide a minimum wage of $20 and 10 days of paid sick leave for all federally regulated workplaces, including airlines, banks and Most Crown companies.
The NDP also pledged to reduce carbon emissions by 2030 to a level that is 50% lower than in 2005.
At the end of last month, Singh became Ipsos’ most beloved Federalist leader polling; 45% of the respondents were satisfied with him, while Trudeau’s rate was 41%, and the latter ranked second.
Jagmeet Singh became the first visible minority leader of the Canadian Federal Party in 2017 [Al Jazeera]Quebec Group
Yves-Francois Blanchet (Yves-Francois Blanchet) is the leader of the Quebec group (Bloc Quebecois), which only runs for candidates in the French-speaking province of Quebec.
Under the leadership of Blanchett representing Beloeil-Chambly in southern Montreal, the party increased its seats in parliament from 10 to 32 in the last federal election in 2019.
The party stated that it would introduce a bill that would provide sufficient knowledge of French as a condition for granting Canadian citizenship to Quebec immigrants, and called on Ottawa not to interfere with Quebec law. This request was made under a controversial provincial law called Act No. 21, which prohibits some civil servants from wearing religious symbols, such as headscarves, while working.
The Quebec Group claims to be the only political party to defend Quebec’s interests at the federal level [Al Jazeera]Green Party
The Green Party won three seats in the last federal election.
Annamie Paul won party leadership last year, but together with Maxime Bernier, she was one of two Federalist party leaders who were not members of Parliament after losing the by-election in the heart of Toronto in October 2020. She is running for the same seat in this election.
The Green Party’s platform focuses mainly on the environment, and the party promises to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 60% by 2030 from 2005 levels.
The Green Party promises to cancel all new pipeline projects in Canada [Al Jazeera]People’s Party
The far-right People’s Party has no representation in parliament and only won 1.6% of the vote in 2019.
Leader Maxime Bernier formed the party after losing a narrow margin in the Conservative leadership election in 2018. Under the banner of the PPC, Bernier lost his seat in the Beauce district in rural Quebec since 2006 in the last federal election.
PPC is running on an anti-coronavirus vaccine and anti-immigrant platform.
Bernier, a former Conservative MP and cabinet member, formed the PPC after losing the Conservative leader race in 2017 [Al Jazeera]
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